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+#
+# core.py
+#
+import os
+import typing
+from typing import (
+ NamedTuple,
+ Union,
+ Callable,
+ Any,
+ Generator,
+ Tuple,
+ List,
+ TextIO,
+ Set,
+ Sequence,
+)
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from enum import Enum
+import string
+import copy
+import warnings
+import re
+import sys
+from collections.abc import Iterable
+import traceback
+import types
+from operator import itemgetter
+from functools import wraps
+from threading import RLock
+from pathlib import Path
+
+from .util import (
+ _FifoCache,
+ _UnboundedCache,
+ __config_flags,
+ _collapse_string_to_ranges,
+ _escape_regex_range_chars,
+ _bslash,
+ _flatten,
+ LRUMemo as _LRUMemo,
+ UnboundedMemo as _UnboundedMemo,
+)
+from .exceptions import *
+from .actions import *
+from .results import ParseResults, _ParseResultsWithOffset
+from .unicode import pyparsing_unicode
+
+_MAX_INT = sys.maxsize
+str_type: Tuple[type, ...] = (str, bytes)
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2022 Paul T. McGuire
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+
+if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
+ from functools import cached_property
+else:
+
+ class cached_property:
+ def __init__(self, func):
+ self._func = func
+
+ def __get__(self, instance, owner=None):
+ ret = instance.__dict__[self._func.__name__] = self._func(instance)
+ return ret
+
+
+class __compat__(__config_flags):
+ """
+ A cross-version compatibility configuration for pyparsing features that will be
+ released in a future version. By setting values in this configuration to True,
+ those features can be enabled in prior versions for compatibility development
+ and testing.
+
+ - ``collect_all_And_tokens`` - flag to enable fix for Issue #63 that fixes erroneous grouping
+ of results names when an :class:`And` expression is nested within an :class:`Or` or :class:`MatchFirst`;
+ maintained for compatibility, but setting to ``False`` no longer restores pre-2.3.1
+ behavior
+ """
+
+ _type_desc = "compatibility"
+
+ collect_all_And_tokens = True
+
+ _all_names = [__ for __ in locals() if not __.startswith("_")]
+ _fixed_names = """
+ collect_all_And_tokens
+ """.split()
+
+
+class __diag__(__config_flags):
+ _type_desc = "diagnostic"
+
+ warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation = False
+ warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection = False
+ warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward = False
+ warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward = False
+ warn_on_assignment_to_Forward = False
+ warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof = False
+ warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator = False
+ enable_debug_on_named_expressions = False
+
+ _all_names = [__ for __ in locals() if not __.startswith("_")]
+ _warning_names = [name for name in _all_names if name.startswith("warn")]
+ _debug_names = [name for name in _all_names if name.startswith("enable_debug")]
+
+ @classmethod
+ def enable_all_warnings(cls) -> None:
+ for name in cls._warning_names:
+ cls.enable(name)
+
+
+class Diagnostics(Enum):
+ """
+ Diagnostic configuration (all default to disabled)
+ - ``warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation`` - flag to enable warnings when a results
+ name is defined on a :class:`MatchFirst` or :class:`Or` expression with one or more :class:`And` subexpressions
+ - ``warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection`` - flag to enable warnings when a results
+ name is defined on a containing expression with ungrouped subexpressions that also
+ have results names
+ - ``warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is defined
+ with a results name, but has no contents defined
+ - ``warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is
+ defined in a grammar but has never had an expression attached to it
+ - ``warn_on_assignment_to_Forward`` - flag to enable warnings when a :class:`Forward` is defined
+ but is overwritten by assigning using ``'='`` instead of ``'<<='`` or ``'<<'``
+ - ``warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof`` - flag to enable warnings when :class:`one_of` is
+ incorrectly called with multiple str arguments
+ - ``enable_debug_on_named_expressions`` - flag to auto-enable debug on all subsequent
+ calls to :class:`ParserElement.set_name`
+
+ Diagnostics are enabled/disabled by calling :class:`enable_diag` and :class:`disable_diag`.
+ All warnings can be enabled by calling :class:`enable_all_warnings`.
+ """
+
+ warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation = 0
+ warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection = 1
+ warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward = 2
+ warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward = 3
+ warn_on_assignment_to_Forward = 4
+ warn_on_multiple_string_args_to_oneof = 5
+ warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator = 6
+ enable_debug_on_named_expressions = 7
+
+
+def enable_diag(diag_enum: Diagnostics) -> None:
+ """
+ Enable a global pyparsing diagnostic flag (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+ """
+ __diag__.enable(diag_enum.name)
+
+
+def disable_diag(diag_enum: Diagnostics) -> None:
+ """
+ Disable a global pyparsing diagnostic flag (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+ """
+ __diag__.disable(diag_enum.name)
+
+
+def enable_all_warnings() -> None:
+ """
+ Enable all global pyparsing diagnostic warnings (see :class:`Diagnostics`).
+ """
+ __diag__.enable_all_warnings()
+
+
+# hide abstract class
+del __config_flags
+
+
+def _should_enable_warnings(
+ cmd_line_warn_options: typing.Iterable[str], warn_env_var: typing.Optional[str]
+) -> bool:
+ enable = bool(warn_env_var)
+ for warn_opt in cmd_line_warn_options:
+ w_action, w_message, w_category, w_module, w_line = (warn_opt + "::::").split(
+ ":"
+ )[:5]
+ if not w_action.lower().startswith("i") and (
+ not (w_message or w_category or w_module) or w_module == "pyparsing"
+ ):
+ enable = True
+ elif w_action.lower().startswith("i") and w_module in ("pyparsing", ""):
+ enable = False
+ return enable
+
+
+if _should_enable_warnings(
+ sys.warnoptions, os.environ.get("PYPARSINGENABLEALLWARNINGS")
+):
+ enable_all_warnings()
+
+
+# build list of single arg builtins, that can be used as parse actions
+_single_arg_builtins = {
+ sum,
+ len,
+ sorted,
+ reversed,
+ list,
+ tuple,
+ set,
+ any,
+ all,
+ min,
+ max,
+}
+
+_generatorType = types.GeneratorType
+ParseAction = Union[
+ Callable[[], Any],
+ Callable[[ParseResults], Any],
+ Callable[[int, ParseResults], Any],
+ Callable[[str, int, ParseResults], Any],
+]
+ParseCondition = Union[
+ Callable[[], bool],
+ Callable[[ParseResults], bool],
+ Callable[[int, ParseResults], bool],
+ Callable[[str, int, ParseResults], bool],
+]
+ParseFailAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", Exception], None]
+DebugStartAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", bool], None]
+DebugSuccessAction = Callable[
+ [str, int, int, "ParserElement", ParseResults, bool], None
+]
+DebugExceptionAction = Callable[[str, int, "ParserElement", Exception, bool], None]
+
+
+alphas = string.ascii_uppercase + string.ascii_lowercase
+identchars = pyparsing_unicode.Latin1.identchars
+identbodychars = pyparsing_unicode.Latin1.identbodychars
+nums = "0123456789"
+hexnums = nums + "ABCDEFabcdef"
+alphanums = alphas + nums
+printables = "".join([c for c in string.printable if c not in string.whitespace])
+
+_trim_arity_call_line: traceback.StackSummary = None
+
+
+def _trim_arity(func, max_limit=3):
+ """decorator to trim function calls to match the arity of the target"""
+ global _trim_arity_call_line
+
+ if func in _single_arg_builtins:
+ return lambda s, l, t: func(t)
+
+ limit = 0
+ found_arity = False
+
+ def extract_tb(tb, limit=0):
+ frames = traceback.extract_tb(tb, limit=limit)
+ frame_summary = frames[-1]
+ return [frame_summary[:2]]
+
+ # synthesize what would be returned by traceback.extract_stack at the call to
+ # user's parse action 'func', so that we don't incur call penalty at parse time
+
+ # fmt: off
+ LINE_DIFF = 7
+ # IF ANY CODE CHANGES, EVEN JUST COMMENTS OR BLANK LINES, BETWEEN THE NEXT LINE AND
+ # THE CALL TO FUNC INSIDE WRAPPER, LINE_DIFF MUST BE MODIFIED!!!!
+ _trim_arity_call_line = (_trim_arity_call_line or traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-1])
+ pa_call_line_synth = (_trim_arity_call_line[0], _trim_arity_call_line[1] + LINE_DIFF)
+
+ def wrapper(*args):
+ nonlocal found_arity, limit
+ while 1:
+ try:
+ ret = func(*args[limit:])
+ found_arity = True
+ return ret
+ except TypeError as te:
+ # re-raise TypeErrors if they did not come from our arity testing
+ if found_arity:
+ raise
+ else:
+ tb = te.__traceback__
+ trim_arity_type_error = (
+ extract_tb(tb, limit=2)[-1][:2] == pa_call_line_synth
+ )
+ del tb
+
+ if trim_arity_type_error:
+ if limit < max_limit:
+ limit += 1
+ continue
+
+ raise
+ # fmt: on
+
+ # copy func name to wrapper for sensible debug output
+ # (can't use functools.wraps, since that messes with function signature)
+ func_name = getattr(func, "__name__", getattr(func, "__class__").__name__)
+ wrapper.__name__ = func_name
+ wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
+
+ return wrapper
+
+
+def condition_as_parse_action(
+ fn: ParseCondition, message: str = None, fatal: bool = False
+) -> ParseAction:
+ """
+ Function to convert a simple predicate function that returns ``True`` or ``False``
+ into a parse action. Can be used in places when a parse action is required
+ and :class:`ParserElement.add_condition` cannot be used (such as when adding a condition
+ to an operator level in :class:`infix_notation`).
+
+ Optional keyword arguments:
+
+ - ``message`` - define a custom message to be used in the raised exception
+ - ``fatal`` - if True, will raise :class:`ParseFatalException` to stop parsing immediately;
+ otherwise will raise :class:`ParseException`
+
+ """
+ msg = message if message is not None else "failed user-defined condition"
+ exc_type = ParseFatalException if fatal else ParseException
+ fn = _trim_arity(fn)
+
+ @wraps(fn)
+ def pa(s, l, t):
+ if not bool(fn(s, l, t)):
+ raise exc_type(s, l, msg)
+
+ return pa
+
+
+def _default_start_debug_action(
+ instring: str, loc: int, expr: "ParserElement", cache_hit: bool = False
+):
+ cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+ print(
+ (
+ "{}Match {} at loc {}({},{})\n {}\n {}^".format(
+ cache_hit_str,
+ expr,
+ loc,
+ lineno(loc, instring),
+ col(loc, instring),
+ line(loc, instring),
+ " " * (col(loc, instring) - 1),
+ )
+ )
+ )
+
+
+def _default_success_debug_action(
+ instring: str,
+ startloc: int,
+ endloc: int,
+ expr: "ParserElement",
+ toks: ParseResults,
+ cache_hit: bool = False,
+):
+ cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+ print("{}Matched {} -> {}".format(cache_hit_str, expr, toks.as_list()))
+
+
+def _default_exception_debug_action(
+ instring: str,
+ loc: int,
+ expr: "ParserElement",
+ exc: Exception,
+ cache_hit: bool = False,
+):
+ cache_hit_str = "*" if cache_hit else ""
+ print(
+ "{}Match {} failed, {} raised: {}".format(
+ cache_hit_str, expr, type(exc).__name__, exc
+ )
+ )
+
+
+def null_debug_action(*args):
+ """'Do-nothing' debug action, to suppress debugging output during parsing."""
+
+
+class ParserElement(ABC):
+ """Abstract base level parser element class."""
+
+ DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS: str = " \n\t\r"
+ verbose_stacktrace: bool = False
+ _literalStringClass: typing.Optional[type] = None
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def set_default_whitespace_chars(chars: str) -> None:
+ r"""
+ Overrides the default whitespace chars
+
+ Example::
+
+ # default whitespace chars are space, <TAB> and newline
+ Word(alphas)[1, ...].parse_string("abc def\nghi jkl") # -> ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl']
+
+ # change to just treat newline as significant
+ ParserElement.set_default_whitespace_chars(" \t")
+ Word(alphas)[1, ...].parse_string("abc def\nghi jkl") # -> ['abc', 'def']
+ """
+ ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS = chars
+
+ # update whitespace all parse expressions defined in this module
+ for expr in _builtin_exprs:
+ if expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
+ expr.whiteChars = set(chars)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def inline_literals_using(cls: type) -> None:
+ """
+ Set class to be used for inclusion of string literals into a parser.
+
+ Example::
+
+ # default literal class used is Literal
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+ date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31") # -> ['1999', '/', '12', '/', '31']
+
+
+ # change to Suppress
+ ParserElement.inline_literals_using(Suppress)
+ date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+
+ date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31") # -> ['1999', '12', '31']
+ """
+ ParserElement._literalStringClass = cls
+
+ class DebugActions(NamedTuple):
+ debug_try: typing.Optional[DebugStartAction]
+ debug_match: typing.Optional[DebugSuccessAction]
+ debug_fail: typing.Optional[DebugExceptionAction]
+
+ def __init__(self, savelist: bool = False):
+ self.parseAction: List[ParseAction] = list()
+ self.failAction: typing.Optional[ParseFailAction] = None
+ self.customName = None
+ self._defaultName = None
+ self.resultsName = None
+ self.saveAsList = savelist
+ self.skipWhitespace = True
+ self.whiteChars = set(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS)
+ self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = True
+ # used when checking for left-recursion
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+ self.keepTabs = False
+ self.ignoreExprs: List["ParserElement"] = list()
+ self.debug = False
+ self.streamlined = False
+ # optimize exception handling for subclasses that don't advance parse index
+ self.mayIndexError = True
+ self.errmsg = ""
+ # mark results names as modal (report only last) or cumulative (list all)
+ self.modalResults = True
+ # custom debug actions
+ self.debugActions = self.DebugActions(None, None, None)
+ # avoid redundant calls to preParse
+ self.callPreparse = True
+ self.callDuringTry = False
+ self.suppress_warnings_: List[Diagnostics] = []
+
+ def suppress_warning(self, warning_type: Diagnostics) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Suppress warnings emitted for a particular diagnostic on this expression.
+
+ Example::
+
+ base = pp.Forward()
+ base.suppress_warning(Diagnostics.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward)
+
+ # statement would normally raise a warning, but is now suppressed
+ print(base.parseString("x"))
+
+ """
+ self.suppress_warnings_.append(warning_type)
+ return self
+
+ def copy(self) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Make a copy of this :class:`ParserElement`. Useful for defining
+ different parse actions for the same parsing pattern, using copies of
+ the original parse element.
+
+ Example::
+
+ integer = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+ integerK = integer.copy().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024) + Suppress("K")
+ integerM = integer.copy().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024 * 1024) + Suppress("M")
+
+ print((integerK | integerM | integer)[1, ...].parse_string("5K 100 640K 256M"))
+
+ prints::
+
+ [5120, 100, 655360, 268435456]
+
+ Equivalent form of ``expr.copy()`` is just ``expr()``::
+
+ integerM = integer().add_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0] * 1024 * 1024) + Suppress("M")
+ """
+ cpy = copy.copy(self)
+ cpy.parseAction = self.parseAction[:]
+ cpy.ignoreExprs = self.ignoreExprs[:]
+ if self.copyDefaultWhiteChars:
+ cpy.whiteChars = set(ParserElement.DEFAULT_WHITE_CHARS)
+ return cpy
+
+ def set_results_name(
+ self, name: str, list_all_matches: bool = False, *, listAllMatches: bool = False
+ ) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Define name for referencing matching tokens as a nested attribute
+ of the returned parse results.
+
+ Normally, results names are assigned as you would assign keys in a dict:
+ any existing value is overwritten by later values. If it is necessary to
+ keep all values captured for a particular results name, call ``set_results_name``
+ with ``list_all_matches`` = True.
+
+ NOTE: ``set_results_name`` returns a *copy* of the original :class:`ParserElement` object;
+ this is so that the client can define a basic element, such as an
+ integer, and reference it in multiple places with different names.
+
+ You can also set results names using the abbreviated syntax,
+ ``expr("name")`` in place of ``expr.set_results_name("name")``
+ - see :class:`__call__`. If ``list_all_matches`` is required, use
+ ``expr("name*")``.
+
+ Example::
+
+ date_str = (integer.set_results_name("year") + '/'
+ + integer.set_results_name("month") + '/'
+ + integer.set_results_name("day"))
+
+ # equivalent form:
+ date_str = integer("year") + '/' + integer("month") + '/' + integer("day")
+ """
+ listAllMatches = listAllMatches or list_all_matches
+ return self._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+ def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+ if name is None:
+ return self
+ newself = self.copy()
+ if name.endswith("*"):
+ name = name[:-1]
+ listAllMatches = True
+ newself.resultsName = name
+ newself.modalResults = not listAllMatches
+ return newself
+
+ def set_break(self, break_flag: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Method to invoke the Python pdb debugger when this element is
+ about to be parsed. Set ``break_flag`` to ``True`` to enable, ``False`` to
+ disable.
+ """
+ if break_flag:
+ _parseMethod = self._parse
+
+ def breaker(instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True):
+ import pdb
+
+ # this call to pdb.set_trace() is intentional, not a checkin error
+ pdb.set_trace()
+ return _parseMethod(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse)
+
+ breaker._originalParseMethod = _parseMethod
+ self._parse = breaker
+ else:
+ if hasattr(self._parse, "_originalParseMethod"):
+ self._parse = self._parse._originalParseMethod
+ return self
+
+ def set_parse_action(self, *fns: ParseAction, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Define one or more actions to perform when successfully matching parse element definition.
+
+ Parse actions can be called to perform data conversions, do extra validation,
+ update external data structures, or enhance or replace the parsed tokens.
+ Each parse action ``fn`` is a callable method with 0-3 arguments, called as
+ ``fn(s, loc, toks)`` , ``fn(loc, toks)`` , ``fn(toks)`` , or just ``fn()`` , where:
+
+ - s = the original string being parsed (see note below)
+ - loc = the location of the matching substring
+ - toks = a list of the matched tokens, packaged as a :class:`ParseResults` object
+
+ The parsed tokens are passed to the parse action as ParseResults. They can be
+ modified in place using list-style append, extend, and pop operations to update
+ the parsed list elements; and with dictionary-style item set and del operations
+ to add, update, or remove any named results. If the tokens are modified in place,
+ it is not necessary to return them with a return statement.
+
+ Parse actions can also completely replace the given tokens, with another ``ParseResults``
+ object, or with some entirely different object (common for parse actions that perform data
+ conversions). A convenient way to build a new parse result is to define the values
+ using a dict, and then create the return value using :class:`ParseResults.from_dict`.
+
+ If None is passed as the ``fn`` parse action, all previously added parse actions for this
+ expression are cleared.
+
+ Optional keyword arguments:
+
+ - call_during_try = (default= ``False``) indicate if parse action should be run during
+ lookaheads and alternate testing. For parse actions that have side effects, it is
+ important to only call the parse action once it is determined that it is being
+ called as part of a successful parse. For parse actions that perform additional
+ validation, then call_during_try should be passed as True, so that the validation
+ code is included in the preliminary "try" parses.
+
+ Note: the default parsing behavior is to expand tabs in the input string
+ before starting the parsing process. See :class:`parse_string` for more
+ information on parsing strings containing ``<TAB>`` s, and suggested
+ methods to maintain a consistent view of the parsed string, the parse
+ location, and line and column positions within the parsed string.
+
+ Example::
+
+ # parse dates in the form YYYY/MM/DD
+
+ # use parse action to convert toks from str to int at parse time
+ def convert_to_int(toks):
+ return int(toks[0])
+
+ # use a parse action to verify that the date is a valid date
+ def is_valid_date(instring, loc, toks):
+ from datetime import date
+ year, month, day = toks[::2]
+ try:
+ date(year, month, day)
+ except ValueError:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, "invalid date given")
+
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ date_str = integer + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+ # add parse actions
+ integer.set_parse_action(convert_to_int)
+ date_str.set_parse_action(is_valid_date)
+
+ # note that integer fields are now ints, not strings
+ date_str.run_tests('''
+ # successful parse - note that integer fields were converted to ints
+ 1999/12/31
+
+ # fail - invalid date
+ 1999/13/31
+ ''')
+ """
+ if list(fns) == [None]:
+ self.parseAction = []
+ else:
+ if not all(callable(fn) for fn in fns):
+ raise TypeError("parse actions must be callable")
+ self.parseAction = [_trim_arity(fn) for fn in fns]
+ self.callDuringTry = kwargs.get(
+ "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+ )
+ return self
+
+ def add_parse_action(self, *fns: ParseAction, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Add one or more parse actions to expression's list of parse actions. See :class:`set_parse_action`.
+
+ See examples in :class:`copy`.
+ """
+ self.parseAction += [_trim_arity(fn) for fn in fns]
+ self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get(
+ "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+ )
+ return self
+
+ def add_condition(self, *fns: ParseCondition, **kwargs) -> "ParserElement":
+ """Add a boolean predicate function to expression's list of parse actions. See
+ :class:`set_parse_action` for function call signatures. Unlike ``set_parse_action``,
+ functions passed to ``add_condition`` need to return boolean success/fail of the condition.
+
+ Optional keyword arguments:
+
+ - message = define a custom message to be used in the raised exception
+ - fatal = if True, will raise ParseFatalException to stop parsing immediately; otherwise will raise
+ ParseException
+ - call_during_try = boolean to indicate if this method should be called during internal tryParse calls,
+ default=False
+
+ Example::
+
+ integer = Word(nums).set_parse_action(lambda toks: int(toks[0]))
+ year_int = integer.copy()
+ year_int.add_condition(lambda toks: toks[0] >= 2000, message="Only support years 2000 and later")
+ date_str = year_int + '/' + integer + '/' + integer
+
+ result = date_str.parse_string("1999/12/31") # -> Exception: Only support years 2000 and later (at char 0),
+ (line:1, col:1)
+ """
+ for fn in fns:
+ self.parseAction.append(
+ condition_as_parse_action(
+ fn, message=kwargs.get("message"), fatal=kwargs.get("fatal", False)
+ )
+ )
+
+ self.callDuringTry = self.callDuringTry or kwargs.get(
+ "call_during_try", kwargs.get("callDuringTry", False)
+ )
+ return self
+
+ def set_fail_action(self, fn: ParseFailAction) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Define action to perform if parsing fails at this expression.
+ Fail acton fn is a callable function that takes the arguments
+ ``fn(s, loc, expr, err)`` where:
+
+ - s = string being parsed
+ - loc = location where expression match was attempted and failed
+ - expr = the parse expression that failed
+ - err = the exception thrown
+
+ The function returns no value. It may throw :class:`ParseFatalException`
+ if it is desired to stop parsing immediately."""
+ self.failAction = fn
+ return self
+
+ def _skipIgnorables(self, instring, loc):
+ exprsFound = True
+ while exprsFound:
+ exprsFound = False
+ for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+ try:
+ while 1:
+ loc, dummy = e._parse(instring, loc)
+ exprsFound = True
+ except ParseException:
+ pass
+ return loc
+
+ def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+ if self.ignoreExprs:
+ loc = self._skipIgnorables(instring, loc)
+
+ if self.skipWhitespace:
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ white_chars = self.whiteChars
+ while loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in white_chars:
+ loc += 1
+
+ return loc
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ return loc, []
+
+ def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+ return tokenlist
+
+ # @profile
+ def _parseNoCache(
+ self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True
+ ) -> Tuple[int, ParseResults]:
+ TRY, MATCH, FAIL = 0, 1, 2
+ debugging = self.debug # and doActions)
+ len_instring = len(instring)
+
+ if debugging or self.failAction:
+ # print("Match {} at loc {}({}, {})".format(self, loc, lineno(loc, instring), col(loc, instring)))
+ try:
+ if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+ pre_loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+ else:
+ pre_loc = loc
+ tokens_start = pre_loc
+ if self.debugActions.debug_try:
+ self.debugActions.debug_try(instring, tokens_start, self, False)
+ if self.mayIndexError or pre_loc >= len_instring:
+ try:
+ loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+ except IndexError:
+ raise ParseException(instring, len_instring, self.errmsg, self)
+ else:
+ loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+ except Exception as err:
+ # print("Exception raised:", err)
+ if self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+ self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+ instring, tokens_start, self, err, False
+ )
+ if self.failAction:
+ self.failAction(instring, tokens_start, self, err)
+ raise
+ else:
+ if callPreParse and self.callPreparse:
+ pre_loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+ else:
+ pre_loc = loc
+ tokens_start = pre_loc
+ if self.mayIndexError or pre_loc >= len_instring:
+ try:
+ loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+ except IndexError:
+ raise ParseException(instring, len_instring, self.errmsg, self)
+ else:
+ loc, tokens = self.parseImpl(instring, pre_loc, doActions)
+
+ tokens = self.postParse(instring, loc, tokens)
+
+ ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+ tokens, self.resultsName, asList=self.saveAsList, modal=self.modalResults
+ )
+ if self.parseAction and (doActions or self.callDuringTry):
+ if debugging:
+ try:
+ for fn in self.parseAction:
+ try:
+ tokens = fn(instring, tokens_start, ret_tokens)
+ except IndexError as parse_action_exc:
+ exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action")
+ raise exc from parse_action_exc
+
+ if tokens is not None and tokens is not ret_tokens:
+ ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+ tokens,
+ self.resultsName,
+ asList=self.saveAsList
+ and isinstance(tokens, (ParseResults, list)),
+ modal=self.modalResults,
+ )
+ except Exception as err:
+ # print "Exception raised in user parse action:", err
+ if self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+ self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+ instring, tokens_start, self, err, False
+ )
+ raise
+ else:
+ for fn in self.parseAction:
+ try:
+ tokens = fn(instring, tokens_start, ret_tokens)
+ except IndexError as parse_action_exc:
+ exc = ParseException("exception raised in parse action")
+ raise exc from parse_action_exc
+
+ if tokens is not None and tokens is not ret_tokens:
+ ret_tokens = ParseResults(
+ tokens,
+ self.resultsName,
+ asList=self.saveAsList
+ and isinstance(tokens, (ParseResults, list)),
+ modal=self.modalResults,
+ )
+ if debugging:
+ # print("Matched", self, "->", ret_tokens.as_list())
+ if self.debugActions.debug_match:
+ self.debugActions.debug_match(
+ instring, tokens_start, loc, self, ret_tokens, False
+ )
+
+ return loc, ret_tokens
+
+ def try_parse(self, instring: str, loc: int, raise_fatal: bool = False) -> int:
+ try:
+ return self._parse(instring, loc, doActions=False)[0]
+ except ParseFatalException:
+ if raise_fatal:
+ raise
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ def can_parse_next(self, instring: str, loc: int) -> bool:
+ try:
+ self.try_parse(instring, loc)
+ except (ParseException, IndexError):
+ return False
+ else:
+ return True
+
+ # cache for left-recursion in Forward references
+ recursion_lock = RLock()
+ recursion_memos: typing.Dict[
+ Tuple[int, "Forward", bool], Tuple[int, Union[ParseResults, Exception]]
+ ] = {}
+
+ # argument cache for optimizing repeated calls when backtracking through recursive expressions
+ packrat_cache = (
+ {}
+ ) # this is set later by enabled_packrat(); this is here so that reset_cache() doesn't fail
+ packrat_cache_lock = RLock()
+ packrat_cache_stats = [0, 0]
+
+ # this method gets repeatedly called during backtracking with the same arguments -
+ # we can cache these arguments and save ourselves the trouble of re-parsing the contained expression
+ def _parseCache(
+ self, instring, loc, doActions=True, callPreParse=True
+ ) -> Tuple[int, ParseResults]:
+ HIT, MISS = 0, 1
+ TRY, MATCH, FAIL = 0, 1, 2
+ lookup = (self, instring, loc, callPreParse, doActions)
+ with ParserElement.packrat_cache_lock:
+ cache = ParserElement.packrat_cache
+ value = cache.get(lookup)
+ if value is cache.not_in_cache:
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[MISS] += 1
+ try:
+ value = self._parseNoCache(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse)
+ except ParseBaseException as pe:
+ # cache a copy of the exception, without the traceback
+ cache.set(lookup, pe.__class__(*pe.args))
+ raise
+ else:
+ cache.set(lookup, (value[0], value[1].copy(), loc))
+ return value
+ else:
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[HIT] += 1
+ if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_try:
+ try:
+ self.debugActions.debug_try(instring, loc, self, cache_hit=True)
+ except TypeError:
+ pass
+ if isinstance(value, Exception):
+ if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_fail:
+ try:
+ self.debugActions.debug_fail(
+ instring, loc, self, value, cache_hit=True
+ )
+ except TypeError:
+ pass
+ raise value
+
+ loc_, result, endloc = value[0], value[1].copy(), value[2]
+ if self.debug and self.debugActions.debug_match:
+ try:
+ self.debugActions.debug_match(
+ instring, loc_, endloc, self, result, cache_hit=True
+ )
+ except TypeError:
+ pass
+
+ return loc_, result
+
+ _parse = _parseNoCache
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def reset_cache() -> None:
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache.clear()
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats[:] = [0] * len(
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache_stats
+ )
+ ParserElement.recursion_memos.clear()
+
+ _packratEnabled = False
+ _left_recursion_enabled = False
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def disable_memoization() -> None:
+ """
+ Disables active Packrat or Left Recursion parsing and their memoization
+
+ This method also works if neither Packrat nor Left Recursion are enabled.
+ This makes it safe to call before activating Packrat nor Left Recursion
+ to clear any previous settings.
+ """
+ ParserElement.reset_cache()
+ ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled = False
+ ParserElement._packratEnabled = False
+ ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseNoCache
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def enable_left_recursion(
+ cache_size_limit: typing.Optional[int] = None, *, force=False
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Enables "bounded recursion" parsing, which allows for both direct and indirect
+ left-recursion. During parsing, left-recursive :class:`Forward` elements are
+ repeatedly matched with a fixed recursion depth that is gradually increased
+ until finding the longest match.
+
+ Example::
+
+ import pyparsing as pp
+ pp.ParserElement.enable_left_recursion()
+
+ E = pp.Forward("E")
+ num = pp.Word(pp.nums)
+ # match `num`, or `num '+' num`, or `num '+' num '+' num`, ...
+ E <<= E + '+' - num | num
+
+ print(E.parse_string("1+2+3"))
+
+ Recursion search naturally memoizes matches of ``Forward`` elements and may
+ thus skip reevaluation of parse actions during backtracking. This may break
+ programs with parse actions which rely on strict ordering of side-effects.
+
+ Parameters:
+
+ - cache_size_limit - (default=``None``) - memoize at most this many
+ ``Forward`` elements during matching; if ``None`` (the default),
+ memoize all ``Forward`` elements.
+
+ Bounded Recursion parsing works similar but not identical to Packrat parsing,
+ thus the two cannot be used together. Use ``force=True`` to disable any
+ previous, conflicting settings.
+ """
+ if force:
+ ParserElement.disable_memoization()
+ elif ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+ raise RuntimeError("Packrat and Bounded Recursion are not compatible")
+ if cache_size_limit is None:
+ ParserElement.recursion_memos = _UnboundedMemo()
+ elif cache_size_limit > 0:
+ ParserElement.recursion_memos = _LRUMemo(capacity=cache_size_limit)
+ else:
+ raise NotImplementedError("Memo size of %s" % cache_size_limit)
+ ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled = True
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def enable_packrat(cache_size_limit: int = 128, *, force: bool = False) -> None:
+ """
+ Enables "packrat" parsing, which adds memoizing to the parsing logic.
+ Repeated parse attempts at the same string location (which happens
+ often in many complex grammars) can immediately return a cached value,
+ instead of re-executing parsing/validating code. Memoizing is done of
+ both valid results and parsing exceptions.
+
+ Parameters:
+
+ - cache_size_limit - (default= ``128``) - if an integer value is provided
+ will limit the size of the packrat cache; if None is passed, then
+ the cache size will be unbounded; if 0 is passed, the cache will
+ be effectively disabled.
+
+ This speedup may break existing programs that use parse actions that
+ have side-effects. For this reason, packrat parsing is disabled when
+ you first import pyparsing. To activate the packrat feature, your
+ program must call the class method :class:`ParserElement.enable_packrat`.
+ For best results, call ``enable_packrat()`` immediately after
+ importing pyparsing.
+
+ Example::
+
+ import pyparsing
+ pyparsing.ParserElement.enable_packrat()
+
+ Packrat parsing works similar but not identical to Bounded Recursion parsing,
+ thus the two cannot be used together. Use ``force=True`` to disable any
+ previous, conflicting settings.
+ """
+ if force:
+ ParserElement.disable_memoization()
+ elif ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled:
+ raise RuntimeError("Packrat and Bounded Recursion are not compatible")
+ if not ParserElement._packratEnabled:
+ ParserElement._packratEnabled = True
+ if cache_size_limit is None:
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache = _UnboundedCache()
+ else:
+ ParserElement.packrat_cache = _FifoCache(cache_size_limit)
+ ParserElement._parse = ParserElement._parseCache
+
+ def parse_string(
+ self, instring: str, parse_all: bool = False, *, parseAll: bool = False
+ ) -> ParseResults:
+ """
+ Parse a string with respect to the parser definition. This function is intended as the primary interface to the
+ client code.
+
+ :param instring: The input string to be parsed.
+ :param parse_all: If set, the entire input string must match the grammar.
+ :param parseAll: retained for pre-PEP8 compatibility, will be removed in a future release.
+ :raises ParseException: Raised if ``parse_all`` is set and the input string does not match the whole grammar.
+ :returns: the parsed data as a :class:`ParseResults` object, which may be accessed as a `list`, a `dict`, or
+ an object with attributes if the given parser includes results names.
+
+ If the input string is required to match the entire grammar, ``parse_all`` flag must be set to ``True``. This
+ is also equivalent to ending the grammar with :class:`StringEnd`().
+
+ To report proper column numbers, ``parse_string`` operates on a copy of the input string where all tabs are
+ converted to spaces (8 spaces per tab, as per the default in ``string.expandtabs``). If the input string
+ contains tabs and the grammar uses parse actions that use the ``loc`` argument to index into the string
+ being parsed, one can ensure a consistent view of the input string by doing one of the following:
+
+ - calling ``parse_with_tabs`` on your grammar before calling ``parse_string`` (see :class:`parse_with_tabs`),
+ - define your parse action using the full ``(s,loc,toks)`` signature, and reference the input string using the
+ parse action's ``s`` argument, or
+ - explicitly expand the tabs in your input string before calling ``parse_string``.
+
+ Examples:
+
+ By default, partial matches are OK.
+
+ >>> res = Word('a').parse_string('aaaaabaaa')
+ >>> print(res)
+ ['aaaaa']
+
+ The parsing behavior varies by the inheriting class of this abstract class. Please refer to the children
+ directly to see more examples.
+
+ It raises an exception if parse_all flag is set and instring does not match the whole grammar.
+
+ >>> res = Word('a').parse_string('aaaaabaaa', parse_all=True)
+ Traceback (most recent call last):
+ ...
+ pyparsing.ParseException: Expected end of text, found 'b' (at char 5), (line:1, col:6)
+ """
+ parseAll = parse_all or parseAll
+
+ ParserElement.reset_cache()
+ if not self.streamlined:
+ self.streamline()
+ for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+ e.streamline()
+ if not self.keepTabs:
+ instring = instring.expandtabs()
+ try:
+ loc, tokens = self._parse(instring, 0)
+ if parseAll:
+ loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+ se = Empty() + StringEnd()
+ se._parse(instring, loc)
+ except ParseBaseException as exc:
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ raise
+ else:
+ # catch and re-raise exception from here, clearing out pyparsing internal stack trace
+ raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+ else:
+ return tokens
+
+ def scan_string(
+ self,
+ instring: str,
+ max_matches: int = _MAX_INT,
+ overlap: bool = False,
+ *,
+ debug: bool = False,
+ maxMatches: int = _MAX_INT,
+ ) -> Generator[Tuple[ParseResults, int, int], None, None]:
+ """
+ Scan the input string for expression matches. Each match will return the
+ matching tokens, start location, and end location. May be called with optional
+ ``max_matches`` argument, to clip scanning after 'n' matches are found. If
+ ``overlap`` is specified, then overlapping matches will be reported.
+
+ Note that the start and end locations are reported relative to the string
+ being parsed. See :class:`parse_string` for more information on parsing
+ strings with embedded tabs.
+
+ Example::
+
+ source = "sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987"
+ print(source)
+ for tokens, start, end in Word(alphas).scan_string(source):
+ print(' '*start + '^'*(end-start))
+ print(' '*start + tokens[0])
+
+ prints::
+
+ sldjf123lsdjjkf345sldkjf879lkjsfd987
+ ^^^^^
+ sldjf
+ ^^^^^^^
+ lsdjjkf
+ ^^^^^^
+ sldkjf
+ ^^^^^^
+ lkjsfd
+ """
+ maxMatches = min(maxMatches, max_matches)
+ if not self.streamlined:
+ self.streamline()
+ for e in self.ignoreExprs:
+ e.streamline()
+
+ if not self.keepTabs:
+ instring = str(instring).expandtabs()
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ loc = 0
+ preparseFn = self.preParse
+ parseFn = self._parse
+ ParserElement.resetCache()
+ matches = 0
+ try:
+ while loc <= instrlen and matches < maxMatches:
+ try:
+ preloc = preparseFn(instring, loc)
+ nextLoc, tokens = parseFn(instring, preloc, callPreParse=False)
+ except ParseException:
+ loc = preloc + 1
+ else:
+ if nextLoc > loc:
+ matches += 1
+ if debug:
+ print(
+ {
+ "tokens": tokens.asList(),
+ "start": preloc,
+ "end": nextLoc,
+ }
+ )
+ yield tokens, preloc, nextLoc
+ if overlap:
+ nextloc = preparseFn(instring, loc)
+ if nextloc > loc:
+ loc = nextLoc
+ else:
+ loc += 1
+ else:
+ loc = nextLoc
+ else:
+ loc = preloc + 1
+ except ParseBaseException as exc:
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ raise
+ else:
+ # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+ raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+ def transform_string(self, instring: str, *, debug: bool = False) -> str:
+ """
+ Extension to :class:`scan_string`, to modify matching text with modified tokens that may
+ be returned from a parse action. To use ``transform_string``, define a grammar and
+ attach a parse action to it that modifies the returned token list.
+ Invoking ``transform_string()`` on a target string will then scan for matches,
+ and replace the matched text patterns according to the logic in the parse
+ action. ``transform_string()`` returns the resulting transformed string.
+
+ Example::
+
+ wd = Word(alphas)
+ wd.set_parse_action(lambda toks: toks[0].title())
+
+ print(wd.transform_string("now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york."))
+
+ prints::
+
+ Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York.
+ """
+ out: List[str] = []
+ lastE = 0
+ # force preservation of <TAB>s, to minimize unwanted transformation of string, and to
+ # keep string locs straight between transform_string and scan_string
+ self.keepTabs = True
+ try:
+ for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, debug=debug):
+ out.append(instring[lastE:s])
+ if t:
+ if isinstance(t, ParseResults):
+ out += t.as_list()
+ elif isinstance(t, Iterable) and not isinstance(t, str_type):
+ out.extend(t)
+ else:
+ out.append(t)
+ lastE = e
+ out.append(instring[lastE:])
+ out = [o for o in out if o]
+ return "".join([str(s) for s in _flatten(out)])
+ except ParseBaseException as exc:
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ raise
+ else:
+ # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+ raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+ def search_string(
+ self,
+ instring: str,
+ max_matches: int = _MAX_INT,
+ *,
+ debug: bool = False,
+ maxMatches: int = _MAX_INT,
+ ) -> ParseResults:
+ """
+ Another extension to :class:`scan_string`, simplifying the access to the tokens found
+ to match the given parse expression. May be called with optional
+ ``max_matches`` argument, to clip searching after 'n' matches are found.
+
+ Example::
+
+ # a capitalized word starts with an uppercase letter, followed by zero or more lowercase letters
+ cap_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+ print(cap_word.search_string("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity"))
+
+ # the sum() builtin can be used to merge results into a single ParseResults object
+ print(sum(cap_word.search_string("More than Iron, more than Lead, more than Gold I need Electricity")))
+
+ prints::
+
+ [['More'], ['Iron'], ['Lead'], ['Gold'], ['I'], ['Electricity']]
+ ['More', 'Iron', 'Lead', 'Gold', 'I', 'Electricity']
+ """
+ maxMatches = min(maxMatches, max_matches)
+ try:
+ return ParseResults(
+ [t for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, maxMatches, debug=debug)]
+ )
+ except ParseBaseException as exc:
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ raise
+ else:
+ # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+ raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+ def split(
+ self,
+ instring: str,
+ maxsplit: int = _MAX_INT,
+ include_separators: bool = False,
+ *,
+ includeSeparators=False,
+ ) -> Generator[str, None, None]:
+ """
+ Generator method to split a string using the given expression as a separator.
+ May be called with optional ``maxsplit`` argument, to limit the number of splits;
+ and the optional ``include_separators`` argument (default= ``False``), if the separating
+ matching text should be included in the split results.
+
+ Example::
+
+ punc = one_of(list(".,;:/-!?"))
+ print(list(punc.split("This, this?, this sentence, is badly punctuated!")))
+
+ prints::
+
+ ['This', ' this', '', ' this sentence', ' is badly punctuated', '']
+ """
+ includeSeparators = includeSeparators or include_separators
+ last = 0
+ for t, s, e in self.scan_string(instring, max_matches=maxsplit):
+ yield instring[last:s]
+ if includeSeparators:
+ yield t[0]
+ last = e
+ yield instring[last:]
+
+ def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``+`` operator - returns :class:`And`. Adding strings to a :class:`ParserElement`
+ converts them to :class:`Literal`s by default.
+
+ Example::
+
+ greet = Word(alphas) + "," + Word(alphas) + "!"
+ hello = "Hello, World!"
+ print(hello, "->", greet.parse_string(hello))
+
+ prints::
+
+ Hello, World! -> ['Hello', ',', 'World', '!']
+
+ ``...`` may be used as a parse expression as a short form of :class:`SkipTo`.
+
+ Literal('start') + ... + Literal('end')
+
+ is equivalent to:
+
+ Literal('start') + SkipTo('end')("_skipped*") + Literal('end')
+
+ Note that the skipped text is returned with '_skipped' as a results name,
+ and to support having multiple skips in the same parser, the value returned is
+ a list of all skipped text.
+ """
+ if other is Ellipsis:
+ return _PendingSkip(self)
+
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ raise TypeError(
+ "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+ type(other).__name__
+ )
+ )
+ return And([self, other])
+
+ def __radd__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``+`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+ """
+ if other is Ellipsis:
+ return SkipTo(self)("_skipped*") + self
+
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ raise TypeError(
+ "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+ type(other).__name__
+ )
+ )
+ return other + self
+
+ def __sub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``-`` operator, returns :class:`And` with error stop
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ raise TypeError(
+ "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+ type(other).__name__
+ )
+ )
+ return self + And._ErrorStop() + other
+
+ def __rsub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``-`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ raise TypeError(
+ "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+ type(other).__name__
+ )
+ )
+ return other - self
+
+ def __mul__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``*`` operator, allows use of ``expr * 3`` in place of
+ ``expr + expr + expr``. Expressions may also be multiplied by a 2-integer
+ tuple, similar to ``{min, max}`` multipliers in regular expressions. Tuples
+ may also include ``None`` as in:
+ - ``expr*(n, None)`` or ``expr*(n, )`` is equivalent
+ to ``expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+ (read as "at least n instances of ``expr``")
+ - ``expr*(None, n)`` is equivalent to ``expr*(0, n)``
+ (read as "0 to n instances of ``expr``")
+ - ``expr*(None, None)`` is equivalent to ``ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+ - ``expr*(1, None)`` is equivalent to ``OneOrMore(expr)``
+
+ Note that ``expr*(None, n)`` does not raise an exception if
+ more than n exprs exist in the input stream; that is,
+ ``expr*(None, n)`` does not enforce a maximum number of expr
+ occurrences. If this behavior is desired, then write
+ ``expr*(None, n) + ~expr``
+ """
+ if other is Ellipsis:
+ other = (0, None)
+ elif isinstance(other, tuple) and other[:1] == (Ellipsis,):
+ other = ((0,) + other[1:] + (None,))[:2]
+
+ if isinstance(other, int):
+ minElements, optElements = other, 0
+ elif isinstance(other, tuple):
+ other = tuple(o if o is not Ellipsis else None for o in other)
+ other = (other + (None, None))[:2]
+ if other[0] is None:
+ other = (0, other[1])
+ if isinstance(other[0], int) and other[1] is None:
+ if other[0] == 0:
+ return ZeroOrMore(self)
+ if other[0] == 1:
+ return OneOrMore(self)
+ else:
+ return self * other[0] + ZeroOrMore(self)
+ elif isinstance(other[0], int) and isinstance(other[1], int):
+ minElements, optElements = other
+ optElements -= minElements
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(
+ "cannot multiply ParserElement and ({}) objects".format(
+ ",".join(type(item).__name__ for item in other)
+ )
+ )
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(
+ "cannot multiply ParserElement and {} objects".format(
+ type(other).__name__
+ )
+ )
+
+ if minElements < 0:
+ raise ValueError("cannot multiply ParserElement by negative value")
+ if optElements < 0:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "second tuple value must be greater or equal to first tuple value"
+ )
+ if minElements == optElements == 0:
+ return And([])
+
+ if optElements:
+
+ def makeOptionalList(n):
+ if n > 1:
+ return Opt(self + makeOptionalList(n - 1))
+ else:
+ return Opt(self)
+
+ if minElements:
+ if minElements == 1:
+ ret = self + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+ else:
+ ret = And([self] * minElements) + makeOptionalList(optElements)
+ else:
+ ret = makeOptionalList(optElements)
+ else:
+ if minElements == 1:
+ ret = self
+ else:
+ ret = And([self] * minElements)
+ return ret
+
+ def __rmul__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ return self.__mul__(other)
+
+ def __or__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``|`` operator - returns :class:`MatchFirst`
+ """
+ if other is Ellipsis:
+ return _PendingSkip(self, must_skip=True)
+
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ raise TypeError(
+ "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+ type(other).__name__
+ )
+ )
+ return MatchFirst([self, other])
+
+ def __ror__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``|`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ raise TypeError(
+ "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+ type(other).__name__
+ )
+ )
+ return other | self
+
+ def __xor__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``^`` operator - returns :class:`Or`
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ raise TypeError(
+ "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+ type(other).__name__
+ )
+ )
+ return Or([self, other])
+
+ def __rxor__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``^`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ raise TypeError(
+ "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+ type(other).__name__
+ )
+ )
+ return other ^ self
+
+ def __and__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``&`` operator - returns :class:`Each`
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ raise TypeError(
+ "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+ type(other).__name__
+ )
+ )
+ return Each([self, other])
+
+ def __rand__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``&`` operator when left operand is not a :class:`ParserElement`
+ """
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ if not isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ raise TypeError(
+ "Cannot combine element of type {} with ParserElement".format(
+ type(other).__name__
+ )
+ )
+ return other & self
+
+ def __invert__(self) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Implementation of ``~`` operator - returns :class:`NotAny`
+ """
+ return NotAny(self)
+
+ # disable __iter__ to override legacy use of sequential access to __getitem__ to
+ # iterate over a sequence
+ __iter__ = None
+
+ def __getitem__(self, key):
+ """
+ use ``[]`` indexing notation as a short form for expression repetition:
+
+ - ``expr[n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*n``
+ - ``expr[m, n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*(m, n)``
+ - ``expr[n, ...]`` or ``expr[n,]`` is equivalent
+ to ``expr*n + ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+ (read as "at least n instances of ``expr``")
+ - ``expr[..., n]`` is equivalent to ``expr*(0, n)``
+ (read as "0 to n instances of ``expr``")
+ - ``expr[...]`` and ``expr[0, ...]`` are equivalent to ``ZeroOrMore(expr)``
+ - ``expr[1, ...]`` is equivalent to ``OneOrMore(expr)``
+
+ ``None`` may be used in place of ``...``.
+
+ Note that ``expr[..., n]`` and ``expr[m, n]``do not raise an exception
+ if more than ``n`` ``expr``s exist in the input stream. If this behavior is
+ desired, then write ``expr[..., n] + ~expr``.
+ """
+
+ # convert single arg keys to tuples
+ try:
+ if isinstance(key, str_type):
+ key = (key,)
+ iter(key)
+ except TypeError:
+ key = (key, key)
+
+ if len(key) > 2:
+ raise TypeError(
+ "only 1 or 2 index arguments supported ({}{})".format(
+ key[:5], "... [{}]".format(len(key)) if len(key) > 5 else ""
+ )
+ )
+
+ # clip to 2 elements
+ ret = self * tuple(key[:2])
+ return ret
+
+ def __call__(self, name: str = None) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Shortcut for :class:`set_results_name`, with ``list_all_matches=False``.
+
+ If ``name`` is given with a trailing ``'*'`` character, then ``list_all_matches`` will be
+ passed as ``True``.
+
+ If ``name` is omitted, same as calling :class:`copy`.
+
+ Example::
+
+ # these are equivalent
+ userdata = Word(alphas).set_results_name("name") + Word(nums + "-").set_results_name("socsecno")
+ userdata = Word(alphas)("name") + Word(nums + "-")("socsecno")
+ """
+ if name is not None:
+ return self._setResultsName(name)
+ else:
+ return self.copy()
+
+ def suppress(self) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Suppresses the output of this :class:`ParserElement`; useful to keep punctuation from
+ cluttering up returned output.
+ """
+ return Suppress(self)
+
+ def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Enables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
+ :class:`ParserElement`'s defined pattern.
+
+ :param recursive: If ``True`` (the default), also enable whitespace skipping in child elements (if any)
+ """
+ self.skipWhitespace = True
+ return self
+
+ def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Disables the skipping of whitespace before matching the characters in the
+ :class:`ParserElement`'s defined pattern. This is normally only used internally by
+ the pyparsing module, but may be needed in some whitespace-sensitive grammars.
+
+ :param recursive: If true (the default), also disable whitespace skipping in child elements (if any)
+ """
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+ return self
+
+ def set_whitespace_chars(
+ self, chars: Union[Set[str], str], copy_defaults: bool = False
+ ) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Overrides the default whitespace chars
+ """
+ self.skipWhitespace = True
+ self.whiteChars = set(chars)
+ self.copyDefaultWhiteChars = copy_defaults
+ return self
+
+ def parse_with_tabs(self) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Overrides default behavior to expand ``<TAB>`` s to spaces before parsing the input string.
+ Must be called before ``parse_string`` when the input grammar contains elements that
+ match ``<TAB>`` characters.
+ """
+ self.keepTabs = True
+ return self
+
+ def ignore(self, other: "ParserElement") -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Define expression to be ignored (e.g., comments) while doing pattern
+ matching; may be called repeatedly, to define multiple comment or other
+ ignorable patterns.
+
+ Example::
+
+ patt = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+ patt.parse_string('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd')
+ # -> ['ablaj']
+
+ patt.ignore(c_style_comment)
+ patt.parse_string('ablaj /* comment */ lskjd')
+ # -> ['ablaj', 'lskjd']
+ """
+ import typing
+
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = Suppress(other)
+
+ if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+ if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+ self.ignoreExprs.append(other)
+ else:
+ self.ignoreExprs.append(Suppress(other.copy()))
+ return self
+
+ def set_debug_actions(
+ self,
+ start_action: DebugStartAction,
+ success_action: DebugSuccessAction,
+ exception_action: DebugExceptionAction,
+ ) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Customize display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching:
+
+ - ``start_action`` - method to be called when an expression is about to be parsed;
+ should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, location: int, expression: ParserElement, cache_hit: bool)``
+
+ - ``success_action`` - method to be called when an expression has successfully parsed;
+ should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, start_location: int, end_location: int, expression: ParserELement, parsed_tokens: ParseResults, cache_hit: bool)``
+
+ - ``exception_action`` - method to be called when expression fails to parse;
+ should have the signature ``fn(input_string: str, location: int, expression: ParserElement, exception: Exception, cache_hit: bool)``
+ """
+ self.debugActions = self.DebugActions(
+ start_action or _default_start_debug_action,
+ success_action or _default_success_debug_action,
+ exception_action or _default_exception_debug_action,
+ )
+ self.debug = True
+ return self
+
+ def set_debug(self, flag: bool = True) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Enable display of debugging messages while doing pattern matching.
+ Set ``flag`` to ``True`` to enable, ``False`` to disable.
+
+ Example::
+
+ wd = Word(alphas).set_name("alphaword")
+ integer = Word(nums).set_name("numword")
+ term = wd | integer
+
+ # turn on debugging for wd
+ wd.set_debug()
+
+ term[1, ...].parse_string("abc 123 xyz 890")
+
+ prints::
+
+ Match alphaword at loc 0(1,1)
+ Matched alphaword -> ['abc']
+ Match alphaword at loc 3(1,4)
+ Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+ Match alphaword at loc 7(1,8)
+ Matched alphaword -> ['xyz']
+ Match alphaword at loc 11(1,12)
+ Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 12), (line:1, col:13)
+ Match alphaword at loc 15(1,16)
+ Exception raised:Expected alphaword (at char 15), (line:1, col:16)
+
+ The output shown is that produced by the default debug actions - custom debug actions can be
+ specified using :class:`set_debug_actions`. Prior to attempting
+ to match the ``wd`` expression, the debugging message ``"Match <exprname> at loc <n>(<line>,<col>)"``
+ is shown. Then if the parse succeeds, a ``"Matched"`` message is shown, or an ``"Exception raised"``
+ message is shown. Also note the use of :class:`set_name` to assign a human-readable name to the expression,
+ which makes debugging and exception messages easier to understand - for instance, the default
+ name created for the :class:`Word` expression without calling ``set_name`` is ``"W:(A-Za-z)"``.
+ """
+ if flag:
+ self.set_debug_actions(
+ _default_start_debug_action,
+ _default_success_debug_action,
+ _default_exception_debug_action,
+ )
+ else:
+ self.debug = False
+ return self
+
+ @property
+ def default_name(self) -> str:
+ if self._defaultName is None:
+ self._defaultName = self._generateDefaultName()
+ return self._defaultName
+
+ @abstractmethod
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ """
+ Child classes must define this method, which defines how the ``default_name`` is set.
+ """
+
+ def set_name(self, name: str) -> "ParserElement":
+ """
+ Define name for this expression, makes debugging and exception messages clearer.
+ Example::
+ Word(nums).parse_string("ABC") # -> Exception: Expected W:(0-9) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+ Word(nums).set_name("integer").parse_string("ABC") # -> Exception: Expected integer (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+ """
+ self.customName = name
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ if __diag__.enable_debug_on_named_expressions:
+ self.set_debug()
+ return self
+
+ @property
+ def name(self) -> str:
+ # This will use a user-defined name if available, but otherwise defaults back to the auto-generated name
+ return self.customName if self.customName is not None else self.default_name
+
+ def __str__(self) -> str:
+ return self.name
+
+ def __repr__(self) -> str:
+ return str(self)
+
+ def streamline(self) -> "ParserElement":
+ self.streamlined = True
+ self._defaultName = None
+ return self
+
+ def recurse(self) -> Sequence["ParserElement"]:
+ return []
+
+ def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+ subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+ for e in self.recurse():
+ e._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+
+ def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+ """
+ Check defined expressions for valid structure, check for infinite recursive definitions.
+ """
+ self._checkRecursion([])
+
+ def parse_file(
+ self,
+ file_or_filename: Union[str, Path, TextIO],
+ encoding: str = "utf-8",
+ parse_all: bool = False,
+ *,
+ parseAll: bool = False,
+ ) -> ParseResults:
+ """
+ Execute the parse expression on the given file or filename.
+ If a filename is specified (instead of a file object),
+ the entire file is opened, read, and closed before parsing.
+ """
+ parseAll = parseAll or parse_all
+ try:
+ file_contents = file_or_filename.read()
+ except AttributeError:
+ with open(file_or_filename, "r", encoding=encoding) as f:
+ file_contents = f.read()
+ try:
+ return self.parse_string(file_contents, parseAll)
+ except ParseBaseException as exc:
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ raise
+ else:
+ # catch and re-raise exception from here, clears out pyparsing internal stack trace
+ raise exc.with_traceback(None)
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ if self is other:
+ return True
+ elif isinstance(other, str_type):
+ return self.matches(other, parse_all=True)
+ elif isinstance(other, ParserElement):
+ return vars(self) == vars(other)
+ return False
+
+ def __hash__(self):
+ return id(self)
+
+ def matches(
+ self, test_string: str, parse_all: bool = True, *, parseAll: bool = True
+ ) -> bool:
+ """
+ Method for quick testing of a parser against a test string. Good for simple
+ inline microtests of sub expressions while building up larger parser.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - ``test_string`` - to test against this expression for a match
+ - ``parse_all`` - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parse_string` when running tests
+
+ Example::
+
+ expr = Word(nums)
+ assert expr.matches("100")
+ """
+ parseAll = parseAll and parse_all
+ try:
+ self.parse_string(str(test_string), parse_all=parseAll)
+ return True
+ except ParseBaseException:
+ return False
+
+ def run_tests(
+ self,
+ tests: Union[str, List[str]],
+ parse_all: bool = True,
+ comment: typing.Optional[Union["ParserElement", str]] = "#",
+ full_dump: bool = True,
+ print_results: bool = True,
+ failure_tests: bool = False,
+ post_parse: Callable[[str, ParseResults], str] = None,
+ file: typing.Optional[TextIO] = None,
+ with_line_numbers: bool = False,
+ *,
+ parseAll: bool = True,
+ fullDump: bool = True,
+ printResults: bool = True,
+ failureTests: bool = False,
+ postParse: Callable[[str, ParseResults], str] = None,
+ ) -> Tuple[bool, List[Tuple[str, Union[ParseResults, Exception]]]]:
+ """
+ Execute the parse expression on a series of test strings, showing each
+ test, the parsed results or where the parse failed. Quick and easy way to
+ run a parse expression against a list of sample strings.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - ``tests`` - a list of separate test strings, or a multiline string of test strings
+ - ``parse_all`` - (default= ``True``) - flag to pass to :class:`parse_string` when running tests
+ - ``comment`` - (default= ``'#'``) - expression for indicating embedded comments in the test
+ string; pass None to disable comment filtering
+ - ``full_dump`` - (default= ``True``) - dump results as list followed by results names in nested outline;
+ if False, only dump nested list
+ - ``print_results`` - (default= ``True``) prints test output to stdout
+ - ``failure_tests`` - (default= ``False``) indicates if these tests are expected to fail parsing
+ - ``post_parse`` - (default= ``None``) optional callback for successful parse results; called as
+ `fn(test_string, parse_results)` and returns a string to be added to the test output
+ - ``file`` - (default= ``None``) optional file-like object to which test output will be written;
+ if None, will default to ``sys.stdout``
+ - ``with_line_numbers`` - default= ``False``) show test strings with line and column numbers
+
+ Returns: a (success, results) tuple, where success indicates that all tests succeeded
+ (or failed if ``failure_tests`` is True), and the results contain a list of lines of each
+ test's output
+
+ Example::
+
+ number_expr = pyparsing_common.number.copy()
+
+ result = number_expr.run_tests('''
+ # unsigned integer
+ 100
+ # negative integer
+ -100
+ # float with scientific notation
+ 6.02e23
+ # integer with scientific notation
+ 1e-12
+ ''')
+ print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+
+ result = number_expr.run_tests('''
+ # stray character
+ 100Z
+ # missing leading digit before '.'
+ -.100
+ # too many '.'
+ 3.14.159
+ ''', failure_tests=True)
+ print("Success" if result[0] else "Failed!")
+
+ prints::
+
+ # unsigned integer
+ 100
+ [100]
+
+ # negative integer
+ -100
+ [-100]
+
+ # float with scientific notation
+ 6.02e23
+ [6.02e+23]
+
+ # integer with scientific notation
+ 1e-12
+ [1e-12]
+
+ Success
+
+ # stray character
+ 100Z
+ ^
+ FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 3), (line:1, col:4)
+
+ # missing leading digit before '.'
+ -.100
+ ^
+ FAIL: Expected {real number with scientific notation | real number | signed integer} (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+ # too many '.'
+ 3.14.159
+ ^
+ FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 4), (line:1, col:5)
+
+ Success
+
+ Each test string must be on a single line. If you want to test a string that spans multiple
+ lines, create a test like this::
+
+ expr.run_tests(r"this is a test\\n of strings that spans \\n 3 lines")
+
+ (Note that this is a raw string literal, you must include the leading ``'r'``.)
+ """
+ from .testing import pyparsing_test
+
+ parseAll = parseAll and parse_all
+ fullDump = fullDump and full_dump
+ printResults = printResults and print_results
+ failureTests = failureTests or failure_tests
+ postParse = postParse or post_parse
+ if isinstance(tests, str_type):
+ line_strip = type(tests).strip
+ tests = [line_strip(test_line) for test_line in tests.rstrip().splitlines()]
+ if isinstance(comment, str_type):
+ comment = Literal(comment)
+ if file is None:
+ file = sys.stdout
+ print_ = file.write
+
+ result: Union[ParseResults, Exception]
+ allResults = []
+ comments = []
+ success = True
+ NL = Literal(r"\n").add_parse_action(replace_with("\n")).ignore(quoted_string)
+ BOM = "\ufeff"
+ for t in tests:
+ if comment is not None and comment.matches(t, False) or comments and not t:
+ comments.append(
+ pyparsing_test.with_line_numbers(t) if with_line_numbers else t
+ )
+ continue
+ if not t:
+ continue
+ out = [
+ "\n" + "\n".join(comments) if comments else "",
+ pyparsing_test.with_line_numbers(t) if with_line_numbers else t,
+ ]
+ comments = []
+ try:
+ # convert newline marks to actual newlines, and strip leading BOM if present
+ t = NL.transform_string(t.lstrip(BOM))
+ result = self.parse_string(t, parse_all=parseAll)
+ except ParseBaseException as pe:
+ fatal = "(FATAL)" if isinstance(pe, ParseFatalException) else ""
+ out.append(pe.explain())
+ out.append("FAIL: " + str(pe))
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ out.extend(traceback.format_tb(pe.__traceback__))
+ success = success and failureTests
+ result = pe
+ except Exception as exc:
+ out.append("FAIL-EXCEPTION: {}: {}".format(type(exc).__name__, exc))
+ if ParserElement.verbose_stacktrace:
+ out.extend(traceback.format_tb(exc.__traceback__))
+ success = success and failureTests
+ result = exc
+ else:
+ success = success and not failureTests
+ if postParse is not None:
+ try:
+ pp_value = postParse(t, result)
+ if pp_value is not None:
+ if isinstance(pp_value, ParseResults):
+ out.append(pp_value.dump())
+ else:
+ out.append(str(pp_value))
+ else:
+ out.append(result.dump())
+ except Exception as e:
+ out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump))
+ out.append(
+ "{} failed: {}: {}".format(
+ postParse.__name__, type(e).__name__, e
+ )
+ )
+ else:
+ out.append(result.dump(full=fullDump))
+ out.append("")
+
+ if printResults:
+ print_("\n".join(out))
+
+ allResults.append((t, result))
+
+ return success, allResults
+
+ def create_diagram(
+ self,
+ output_html: Union[TextIO, Path, str],
+ vertical: int = 3,
+ show_results_names: bool = False,
+ show_groups: bool = False,
+ **kwargs,
+ ) -> None:
+ """
+ Create a railroad diagram for the parser.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - output_html (str or file-like object) - output target for generated
+ diagram HTML
+ - vertical (int) - threshold for formatting multiple alternatives vertically
+ instead of horizontally (default=3)
+ - show_results_names - bool flag whether diagram should show annotations for
+ defined results names
+ - show_groups - bool flag whether groups should be highlighted with an unlabeled surrounding box
+ Additional diagram-formatting keyword arguments can also be included;
+ see railroad.Diagram class.
+ """
+
+ try:
+ from .diagram import to_railroad, railroad_to_html
+ except ImportError as ie:
+ raise Exception(
+ "must ``pip install pyparsing[diagrams]`` to generate parser railroad diagrams"
+ ) from ie
+
+ self.streamline()
+
+ railroad = to_railroad(
+ self,
+ vertical=vertical,
+ show_results_names=show_results_names,
+ show_groups=show_groups,
+ diagram_kwargs=kwargs,
+ )
+ if isinstance(output_html, (str, Path)):
+ with open(output_html, "w", encoding="utf-8") as diag_file:
+ diag_file.write(railroad_to_html(railroad))
+ else:
+ # we were passed a file-like object, just write to it
+ output_html.write(railroad_to_html(railroad))
+
+ setDefaultWhitespaceChars = set_default_whitespace_chars
+ inlineLiteralsUsing = inline_literals_using
+ setResultsName = set_results_name
+ setBreak = set_break
+ setParseAction = set_parse_action
+ addParseAction = add_parse_action
+ addCondition = add_condition
+ setFailAction = set_fail_action
+ tryParse = try_parse
+ canParseNext = can_parse_next
+ resetCache = reset_cache
+ enableLeftRecursion = enable_left_recursion
+ enablePackrat = enable_packrat
+ parseString = parse_string
+ scanString = scan_string
+ searchString = search_string
+ transformString = transform_string
+ setWhitespaceChars = set_whitespace_chars
+ parseWithTabs = parse_with_tabs
+ setDebugActions = set_debug_actions
+ setDebug = set_debug
+ defaultName = default_name
+ setName = set_name
+ parseFile = parse_file
+ runTests = run_tests
+ ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+ leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class _PendingSkip(ParserElement):
+ # internal placeholder class to hold a place were '...' is added to a parser element,
+ # once another ParserElement is added, this placeholder will be replaced with a SkipTo
+ def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, must_skip: bool = False):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.anchor = expr
+ self.must_skip = must_skip
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return str(self.anchor + Empty()).replace("Empty", "...")
+
+ def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ skipper = SkipTo(other).set_name("...")("_skipped*")
+ if self.must_skip:
+
+ def must_skip(t):
+ if not t._skipped or t._skipped.as_list() == [""]:
+ del t[0]
+ t.pop("_skipped", None)
+
+ def show_skip(t):
+ if t._skipped.as_list()[-1:] == [""]:
+ t.pop("_skipped")
+ t["_skipped"] = "missing <" + repr(self.anchor) + ">"
+
+ return (
+ self.anchor + skipper().add_parse_action(must_skip)
+ | skipper().add_parse_action(show_skip)
+ ) + other
+
+ return self.anchor + skipper + other
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return self.defaultName
+
+ def parseImpl(self, *args):
+ raise Exception(
+ "use of `...` expression without following SkipTo target expression"
+ )
+
+
+class Token(ParserElement):
+ """Abstract :class:`ParserElement` subclass, for defining atomic
+ matching patterns.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super().__init__(savelist=False)
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return type(self).__name__
+
+
+class Empty(Token):
+ """
+ An empty token, will always match.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+
+
+class NoMatch(Token):
+ """
+ A token that will never match.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.errmsg = "Unmatchable token"
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Literal(Token):
+ """
+ Token to exactly match a specified string.
+
+ Example::
+
+ Literal('blah').parse_string('blah') # -> ['blah']
+ Literal('blah').parse_string('blahfooblah') # -> ['blah']
+ Literal('blah').parse_string('bla') # -> Exception: Expected "blah"
+
+ For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessLiteral`.
+
+ For keyword matching (force word break before and after the matched string),
+ use :class:`Keyword` or :class:`CaselessKeyword`.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, match_string: str = "", *, matchString: str = ""):
+ super().__init__()
+ match_string = matchString or match_string
+ self.match = match_string
+ self.matchLen = len(match_string)
+ try:
+ self.firstMatchChar = match_string[0]
+ except IndexError:
+ raise ValueError("null string passed to Literal; use Empty() instead")
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+
+ # Performance tuning: modify __class__ to select
+ # a parseImpl optimized for single-character check
+ if self.matchLen == 1 and type(self) is Literal:
+ self.__class__ = _SingleCharLiteral
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return repr(self.match)
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar and instring.startswith(
+ self.match, loc
+ ):
+ return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class _SingleCharLiteral(Literal):
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar:
+ return loc + 1, self.match
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+ParserElement._literalStringClass = Literal
+
+
+class Keyword(Token):
+ """
+ Token to exactly match a specified string as a keyword, that is,
+ it must be immediately followed by a non-keyword character. Compare
+ with :class:`Literal`:
+
+ - ``Literal("if")`` will match the leading ``'if'`` in
+ ``'ifAndOnlyIf'``.
+ - ``Keyword("if")`` will not; it will only match the leading
+ ``'if'`` in ``'if x=1'``, or ``'if(y==2)'``
+
+ Accepts two optional constructor arguments in addition to the
+ keyword string:
+
+ - ``identChars`` is a string of characters that would be valid
+ identifier characters, defaulting to all alphanumerics + "_" and
+ "$"
+ - ``caseless`` allows case-insensitive matching, default is ``False``.
+
+ Example::
+
+ Keyword("start").parse_string("start") # -> ['start']
+ Keyword("start").parse_string("starting") # -> Exception
+
+ For case-insensitive matching, use :class:`CaselessKeyword`.
+ """
+
+ DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = alphanums + "_$"
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ match_string: str = "",
+ ident_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ caseless: bool = False,
+ *,
+ matchString: str = "",
+ identChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ ):
+ super().__init__()
+ identChars = identChars or ident_chars
+ if identChars is None:
+ identChars = Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS
+ match_string = matchString or match_string
+ self.match = match_string
+ self.matchLen = len(match_string)
+ try:
+ self.firstMatchChar = match_string[0]
+ except IndexError:
+ raise ValueError("null string passed to Keyword; use Empty() instead")
+ self.errmsg = "Expected {} {}".format(type(self).__name__, self.name)
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.caseless = caseless
+ if caseless:
+ self.caselessmatch = match_string.upper()
+ identChars = identChars.upper()
+ self.identChars = set(identChars)
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return repr(self.match)
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ errmsg = self.errmsg
+ errloc = loc
+ if self.caseless:
+ if instring[loc : loc + self.matchLen].upper() == self.caselessmatch:
+ if loc == 0 or instring[loc - 1].upper() not in self.identChars:
+ if (
+ loc >= len(instring) - self.matchLen
+ or instring[loc + self.matchLen].upper() not in self.identChars
+ ):
+ return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+ else:
+ # followed by keyword char
+ errmsg += ", was immediately followed by keyword character"
+ errloc = loc + self.matchLen
+ else:
+ # preceded by keyword char
+ errmsg += ", keyword was immediately preceded by keyword character"
+ errloc = loc - 1
+ # else no match just raise plain exception
+
+ else:
+ if (
+ instring[loc] == self.firstMatchChar
+ and self.matchLen == 1
+ or instring.startswith(self.match, loc)
+ ):
+ if loc == 0 or instring[loc - 1] not in self.identChars:
+ if (
+ loc >= len(instring) - self.matchLen
+ or instring[loc + self.matchLen] not in self.identChars
+ ):
+ return loc + self.matchLen, self.match
+ else:
+ # followed by keyword char
+ errmsg += (
+ ", keyword was immediately followed by keyword character"
+ )
+ errloc = loc + self.matchLen
+ else:
+ # preceded by keyword char
+ errmsg += ", keyword was immediately preceded by keyword character"
+ errloc = loc - 1
+ # else no match just raise plain exception
+
+ raise ParseException(instring, errloc, errmsg, self)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def set_default_keyword_chars(chars) -> None:
+ """
+ Overrides the default characters used by :class:`Keyword` expressions.
+ """
+ Keyword.DEFAULT_KEYWORD_CHARS = chars
+
+ setDefaultKeywordChars = set_default_keyword_chars
+
+
+class CaselessLiteral(Literal):
+ """
+ Token to match a specified string, ignoring case of letters.
+ Note: the matched results will always be in the case of the given
+ match string, NOT the case of the input text.
+
+ Example::
+
+ CaselessLiteral("CMD")[1, ...].parse_string("cmd CMD Cmd10")
+ # -> ['CMD', 'CMD', 'CMD']
+
+ (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessKeyword`.)
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, match_string: str = "", *, matchString: str = ""):
+ match_string = matchString or match_string
+ super().__init__(match_string.upper())
+ # Preserve the defining literal.
+ self.returnString = match_string
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if instring[loc : loc + self.matchLen].upper() == self.match:
+ return loc + self.matchLen, self.returnString
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class CaselessKeyword(Keyword):
+ """
+ Caseless version of :class:`Keyword`.
+
+ Example::
+
+ CaselessKeyword("CMD")[1, ...].parse_string("cmd CMD Cmd10")
+ # -> ['CMD', 'CMD']
+
+ (Contrast with example for :class:`CaselessLiteral`.)
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ match_string: str = "",
+ ident_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ *,
+ matchString: str = "",
+ identChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ ):
+ identChars = identChars or ident_chars
+ match_string = matchString or match_string
+ super().__init__(match_string, identChars, caseless=True)
+
+
+class CloseMatch(Token):
+ """A variation on :class:`Literal` which matches "close" matches,
+ that is, strings with at most 'n' mismatching characters.
+ :class:`CloseMatch` takes parameters:
+
+ - ``match_string`` - string to be matched
+ - ``caseless`` - a boolean indicating whether to ignore casing when comparing characters
+ - ``max_mismatches`` - (``default=1``) maximum number of
+ mismatches allowed to count as a match
+
+ The results from a successful parse will contain the matched text
+ from the input string and the following named results:
+
+ - ``mismatches`` - a list of the positions within the
+ match_string where mismatches were found
+ - ``original`` - the original match_string used to compare
+ against the input string
+
+ If ``mismatches`` is an empty list, then the match was an exact
+ match.
+
+ Example::
+
+ patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA")
+ patt.parse_string("ATCATCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+ patt.parse_string("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> Exception: Expected 'ATCATCGAATGGA' (with up to 1 mismatches) (at char 0), (line:1, col:1)
+
+ # exact match
+ patt.parse_string("ATCATCGAATGGA") # -> (['ATCATCGAATGGA'], {'mismatches': [[]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+
+ # close match allowing up to 2 mismatches
+ patt = CloseMatch("ATCATCGAATGGA", max_mismatches=2)
+ patt.parse_string("ATCAXCGAAXGGA") # -> (['ATCAXCGAAXGGA'], {'mismatches': [[4, 9]], 'original': ['ATCATCGAATGGA']})
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ match_string: str,
+ max_mismatches: int = None,
+ *,
+ maxMismatches: int = 1,
+ caseless=False,
+ ):
+ maxMismatches = max_mismatches if max_mismatches is not None else maxMismatches
+ super().__init__()
+ self.match_string = match_string
+ self.maxMismatches = maxMismatches
+ self.errmsg = "Expected {!r} (with up to {} mismatches)".format(
+ self.match_string, self.maxMismatches
+ )
+ self.caseless = caseless
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = False
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "{}:{!r}".format(type(self).__name__, self.match_string)
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ start = loc
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ maxloc = start + len(self.match_string)
+
+ if maxloc <= instrlen:
+ match_string = self.match_string
+ match_stringloc = 0
+ mismatches = []
+ maxMismatches = self.maxMismatches
+
+ for match_stringloc, s_m in enumerate(
+ zip(instring[loc:maxloc], match_string)
+ ):
+ src, mat = s_m
+ if self.caseless:
+ src, mat = src.lower(), mat.lower()
+
+ if src != mat:
+ mismatches.append(match_stringloc)
+ if len(mismatches) > maxMismatches:
+ break
+ else:
+ loc = start + match_stringloc + 1
+ results = ParseResults([instring[start:loc]])
+ results["original"] = match_string
+ results["mismatches"] = mismatches
+ return loc, results
+
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class Word(Token):
+ """Token for matching words composed of allowed character sets.
+ Parameters:
+ - ``init_chars`` - string of all characters that should be used to
+ match as a word; "ABC" will match "AAA", "ABAB", "CBAC", etc.;
+ if ``body_chars`` is also specified, then this is the string of
+ initial characters
+ - ``body_chars`` - string of characters that
+ can be used for matching after a matched initial character as
+ given in ``init_chars``; if omitted, same as the initial characters
+ (default=``None``)
+ - ``min`` - minimum number of characters to match (default=1)
+ - ``max`` - maximum number of characters to match (default=0)
+ - ``exact`` - exact number of characters to match (default=0)
+ - ``as_keyword`` - match as a keyword (default=``False``)
+ - ``exclude_chars`` - characters that might be
+ found in the input ``body_chars`` string but which should not be
+ accepted for matching ;useful to define a word of all
+ printables except for one or two characters, for instance
+ (default=``None``)
+
+ :class:`srange` is useful for defining custom character set strings
+ for defining :class:`Word` expressions, using range notation from
+ regular expression character sets.
+
+ A common mistake is to use :class:`Word` to match a specific literal
+ string, as in ``Word("Address")``. Remember that :class:`Word`
+ uses the string argument to define *sets* of matchable characters.
+ This expression would match "Add", "AAA", "dAred", or any other word
+ made up of the characters 'A', 'd', 'r', 'e', and 's'. To match an
+ exact literal string, use :class:`Literal` or :class:`Keyword`.
+
+ pyparsing includes helper strings for building Words:
+
+ - :class:`alphas`
+ - :class:`nums`
+ - :class:`alphanums`
+ - :class:`hexnums`
+ - :class:`alphas8bit` (alphabetic characters in ASCII range 128-255
+ - accented, tilded, umlauted, etc.)
+ - :class:`punc8bit` (non-alphabetic characters in ASCII range
+ 128-255 - currency, symbols, superscripts, diacriticals, etc.)
+ - :class:`printables` (any non-whitespace character)
+
+ ``alphas``, ``nums``, and ``printables`` are also defined in several
+ Unicode sets - see :class:`pyparsing_unicode``.
+
+ Example::
+
+ # a word composed of digits
+ integer = Word(nums) # equivalent to Word("0123456789") or Word(srange("0-9"))
+
+ # a word with a leading capital, and zero or more lowercase
+ capital_word = Word(alphas.upper(), alphas.lower())
+
+ # hostnames are alphanumeric, with leading alpha, and '-'
+ hostname = Word(alphas, alphanums + '-')
+
+ # roman numeral (not a strict parser, accepts invalid mix of characters)
+ roman = Word("IVXLCDM")
+
+ # any string of non-whitespace characters, except for ','
+ csv_value = Word(printables, exclude_chars=",")
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ init_chars: str = "",
+ body_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ min: int = 1,
+ max: int = 0,
+ exact: int = 0,
+ as_keyword: bool = False,
+ exclude_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ *,
+ initChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ bodyChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ asKeyword: bool = False,
+ excludeChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ ):
+ initChars = initChars or init_chars
+ bodyChars = bodyChars or body_chars
+ asKeyword = asKeyword or as_keyword
+ excludeChars = excludeChars or exclude_chars
+ super().__init__()
+ if not initChars:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "invalid {}, initChars cannot be empty string".format(
+ type(self).__name__
+ )
+ )
+
+ initChars = set(initChars)
+ self.initChars = initChars
+ if excludeChars:
+ excludeChars = set(excludeChars)
+ initChars -= excludeChars
+ if bodyChars:
+ bodyChars = set(bodyChars) - excludeChars
+ self.initCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(initChars))
+
+ if bodyChars:
+ self.bodyCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(bodyChars))
+ self.bodyChars = set(bodyChars)
+ else:
+ self.bodyCharsOrig = "".join(sorted(initChars))
+ self.bodyChars = set(initChars)
+
+ self.maxSpecified = max > 0
+
+ if min < 1:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use Opt(Word()) if zero-length word is permitted"
+ )
+
+ self.minLen = min
+
+ if max > 0:
+ self.maxLen = max
+ else:
+ self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+ if exact > 0:
+ self.maxLen = exact
+ self.minLen = exact
+
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.asKeyword = asKeyword
+
+ # see if we can make a regex for this Word
+ if " " not in self.initChars | self.bodyChars and (min == 1 and exact == 0):
+ if self.bodyChars == self.initChars:
+ if max == 0:
+ repeat = "+"
+ elif max == 1:
+ repeat = ""
+ else:
+ repeat = "{{{},{}}}".format(
+ self.minLen, "" if self.maxLen == _MAX_INT else self.maxLen
+ )
+ self.reString = "[{}]{}".format(
+ _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars),
+ repeat,
+ )
+ elif len(self.initChars) == 1:
+ if max == 0:
+ repeat = "*"
+ else:
+ repeat = "{{0,{}}}".format(max - 1)
+ self.reString = "{}[{}]{}".format(
+ re.escape(self.initCharsOrig),
+ _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.bodyChars),
+ repeat,
+ )
+ else:
+ if max == 0:
+ repeat = "*"
+ elif max == 2:
+ repeat = ""
+ else:
+ repeat = "{{0,{}}}".format(max - 1)
+ self.reString = "[{}][{}]{}".format(
+ _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars),
+ _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.bodyChars),
+ repeat,
+ )
+ if self.asKeyword:
+ self.reString = r"\b" + self.reString + r"\b"
+
+ try:
+ self.re = re.compile(self.reString)
+ except re.error:
+ self.re = None
+ else:
+ self.re_match = self.re.match
+ self.__class__ = _WordRegex
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ def charsAsStr(s):
+ max_repr_len = 16
+ s = _collapse_string_to_ranges(s, re_escape=False)
+ if len(s) > max_repr_len:
+ return s[: max_repr_len - 3] + "..."
+ else:
+ return s
+
+ if self.initChars != self.bodyChars:
+ base = "W:({}, {})".format(
+ charsAsStr(self.initChars), charsAsStr(self.bodyChars)
+ )
+ else:
+ base = "W:({})".format(charsAsStr(self.initChars))
+
+ # add length specification
+ if self.minLen > 1 or self.maxLen != _MAX_INT:
+ if self.minLen == self.maxLen:
+ if self.minLen == 1:
+ return base[2:]
+ else:
+ return base + "{{{}}}".format(self.minLen)
+ elif self.maxLen == _MAX_INT:
+ return base + "{{{},...}}".format(self.minLen)
+ else:
+ return base + "{{{},{}}}".format(self.minLen, self.maxLen)
+ return base
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if instring[loc] not in self.initChars:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ start = loc
+ loc += 1
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ bodychars = self.bodyChars
+ maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+ maxloc = min(maxloc, instrlen)
+ while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+ loc += 1
+
+ throwException = False
+ if loc - start < self.minLen:
+ throwException = True
+ elif self.maxSpecified and loc < instrlen and instring[loc] in bodychars:
+ throwException = True
+ elif self.asKeyword:
+ if (
+ start > 0
+ and instring[start - 1] in bodychars
+ or loc < instrlen
+ and instring[loc] in bodychars
+ ):
+ throwException = True
+
+ if throwException:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class _WordRegex(Word):
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+ if not result:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ loc = result.end()
+ return loc, result.group()
+
+
+class Char(_WordRegex):
+ """A short-cut class for defining :class:`Word` ``(characters, exact=1)``,
+ when defining a match of any single character in a string of
+ characters.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ charset: str,
+ as_keyword: bool = False,
+ exclude_chars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ *,
+ asKeyword: bool = False,
+ excludeChars: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ ):
+ asKeyword = asKeyword or as_keyword
+ excludeChars = excludeChars or exclude_chars
+ super().__init__(
+ charset, exact=1, asKeyword=asKeyword, excludeChars=excludeChars
+ )
+ self.reString = "[{}]".format(_collapse_string_to_ranges(self.initChars))
+ if asKeyword:
+ self.reString = r"\b{}\b".format(self.reString)
+ self.re = re.compile(self.reString)
+ self.re_match = self.re.match
+
+
+class Regex(Token):
+ r"""Token for matching strings that match a given regular
+ expression. Defined with string specifying the regular expression in
+ a form recognized by the stdlib Python `re module <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html>`_.
+ If the given regex contains named groups (defined using ``(?P<name>...)``),
+ these will be preserved as named :class:`ParseResults`.
+
+ If instead of the Python stdlib ``re`` module you wish to use a different RE module
+ (such as the ``regex`` module), you can do so by building your ``Regex`` object with
+ a compiled RE that was compiled using ``regex``.
+
+ Example::
+
+ realnum = Regex(r"[+-]?\d+\.\d*")
+ # ref: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/267399/how-do-you-match-only-valid-roman-numerals-with-a-regular-expression
+ roman = Regex(r"M{0,4}(CM|CD|D?{0,3})(XC|XL|L?X{0,3})(IX|IV|V?I{0,3})")
+
+ # named fields in a regex will be returned as named results
+ date = Regex(r'(?P<year>\d{4})-(?P<month>\d\d?)-(?P<day>\d\d?)')
+
+ # the Regex class will accept re's compiled using the regex module
+ import regex
+ parser = pp.Regex(regex.compile(r'[0-9]'))
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ pattern: Any,
+ flags: Union[re.RegexFlag, int] = 0,
+ as_group_list: bool = False,
+ as_match: bool = False,
+ *,
+ asGroupList: bool = False,
+ asMatch: bool = False,
+ ):
+ """The parameters ``pattern`` and ``flags`` are passed
+ to the ``re.compile()`` function as-is. See the Python
+ `re module <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html>`_ module for an
+ explanation of the acceptable patterns and flags.
+ """
+ super().__init__()
+ asGroupList = asGroupList or as_group_list
+ asMatch = asMatch or as_match
+
+ if isinstance(pattern, str_type):
+ if not pattern:
+ raise ValueError("null string passed to Regex; use Empty() instead")
+
+ self._re = None
+ self.reString = self.pattern = pattern
+ self.flags = flags
+
+ elif hasattr(pattern, "pattern") and hasattr(pattern, "match"):
+ self._re = pattern
+ self.pattern = self.reString = pattern.pattern
+ self.flags = flags
+
+ else:
+ raise TypeError(
+ "Regex may only be constructed with a string or a compiled RE object"
+ )
+
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.asGroupList = asGroupList
+ self.asMatch = asMatch
+ if self.asGroupList:
+ self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsGroupList
+ if self.asMatch:
+ self.parseImpl = self.parseImplAsMatch
+
+ @cached_property
+ def re(self):
+ if self._re:
+ return self._re
+ else:
+ try:
+ return re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+ except re.error:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "invalid pattern ({!r}) passed to Regex".format(self.pattern)
+ )
+
+ @cached_property
+ def re_match(self):
+ return self.re.match
+
+ @cached_property
+ def mayReturnEmpty(self):
+ return self.re_match("") is not None
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "Re:({})".format(repr(self.pattern).replace("\\\\", "\\"))
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+ if not result:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ loc = result.end()
+ ret = ParseResults(result.group())
+ d = result.groupdict()
+ if d:
+ for k, v in d.items():
+ ret[k] = v
+ return loc, ret
+
+ def parseImplAsGroupList(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+ if not result:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ loc = result.end()
+ ret = result.groups()
+ return loc, ret
+
+ def parseImplAsMatch(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ result = self.re_match(instring, loc)
+ if not result:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ loc = result.end()
+ ret = result
+ return loc, ret
+
+ def sub(self, repl: str) -> ParserElement:
+ r"""
+ Return :class:`Regex` with an attached parse action to transform the parsed
+ result as if called using `re.sub(expr, repl, string) <https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#re.sub>`_.
+
+ Example::
+
+ make_html = Regex(r"(\w+):(.*?):").sub(r"<\1>\2</\1>")
+ print(make_html.transform_string("h1:main title:"))
+ # prints "<h1>main title</h1>"
+ """
+ if self.asGroupList:
+ raise TypeError("cannot use sub() with Regex(asGroupList=True)")
+
+ if self.asMatch and callable(repl):
+ raise TypeError("cannot use sub() with a callable with Regex(asMatch=True)")
+
+ if self.asMatch:
+
+ def pa(tokens):
+ return tokens[0].expand(repl)
+
+ else:
+
+ def pa(tokens):
+ return self.re.sub(repl, tokens[0])
+
+ return self.add_parse_action(pa)
+
+
+class QuotedString(Token):
+ r"""
+ Token for matching strings that are delimited by quoting characters.
+
+ Defined with the following parameters:
+
+ - ``quote_char`` - string of one or more characters defining the
+ quote delimiting string
+ - ``esc_char`` - character to re_escape quotes, typically backslash
+ (default= ``None``)
+ - ``esc_quote`` - special quote sequence to re_escape an embedded quote
+ string (such as SQL's ``""`` to re_escape an embedded ``"``)
+ (default= ``None``)
+ - ``multiline`` - boolean indicating whether quotes can span
+ multiple lines (default= ``False``)
+ - ``unquote_results`` - boolean indicating whether the matched text
+ should be unquoted (default= ``True``)
+ - ``end_quote_char`` - string of one or more characters defining the
+ end of the quote delimited string (default= ``None`` => same as
+ quote_char)
+ - ``convert_whitespace_escapes`` - convert escaped whitespace
+ (``'\t'``, ``'\n'``, etc.) to actual whitespace
+ (default= ``True``)
+
+ Example::
+
+ qs = QuotedString('"')
+ print(qs.search_string('lsjdf "This is the quote" sldjf'))
+ complex_qs = QuotedString('{{', end_quote_char='}}')
+ print(complex_qs.search_string('lsjdf {{This is the "quote"}} sldjf'))
+ sql_qs = QuotedString('"', esc_quote='""')
+ print(sql_qs.search_string('lsjdf "This is the quote with ""embedded"" quotes" sldjf'))
+
+ prints::
+
+ [['This is the quote']]
+ [['This is the "quote"']]
+ [['This is the quote with "embedded" quotes']]
+ """
+ ws_map = ((r"\t", "\t"), (r"\n", "\n"), (r"\f", "\f"), (r"\r", "\r"))
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ quote_char: str = "",
+ esc_char: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ esc_quote: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ multiline: bool = False,
+ unquote_results: bool = True,
+ end_quote_char: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ convert_whitespace_escapes: bool = True,
+ *,
+ quoteChar: str = "",
+ escChar: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ escQuote: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ unquoteResults: bool = True,
+ endQuoteChar: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ convertWhitespaceEscapes: bool = True,
+ ):
+ super().__init__()
+ escChar = escChar or esc_char
+ escQuote = escQuote or esc_quote
+ unquoteResults = unquoteResults and unquote_results
+ endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar or end_quote_char
+ convertWhitespaceEscapes = (
+ convertWhitespaceEscapes and convert_whitespace_escapes
+ )
+ quote_char = quoteChar or quote_char
+
+ # remove white space from quote chars - wont work anyway
+ quote_char = quote_char.strip()
+ if not quote_char:
+ raise ValueError("quote_char cannot be the empty string")
+
+ if endQuoteChar is None:
+ endQuoteChar = quote_char
+ else:
+ endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar.strip()
+ if not endQuoteChar:
+ raise ValueError("endQuoteChar cannot be the empty string")
+
+ self.quoteChar = quote_char
+ self.quoteCharLen = len(quote_char)
+ self.firstQuoteChar = quote_char[0]
+ self.endQuoteChar = endQuoteChar
+ self.endQuoteCharLen = len(endQuoteChar)
+ self.escChar = escChar
+ self.escQuote = escQuote
+ self.unquoteResults = unquoteResults
+ self.convertWhitespaceEscapes = convertWhitespaceEscapes
+
+ sep = ""
+ inner_pattern = ""
+
+ if escQuote:
+ inner_pattern += r"{}(?:{})".format(sep, re.escape(escQuote))
+ sep = "|"
+
+ if escChar:
+ inner_pattern += r"{}(?:{}.)".format(sep, re.escape(escChar))
+ sep = "|"
+ self.escCharReplacePattern = re.escape(self.escChar) + "(.)"
+
+ if len(self.endQuoteChar) > 1:
+ inner_pattern += (
+ "{}(?:".format(sep)
+ + "|".join(
+ "(?:{}(?!{}))".format(
+ re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[:i]),
+ re.escape(self.endQuoteChar[i:]),
+ )
+ for i in range(len(self.endQuoteChar) - 1, 0, -1)
+ )
+ + ")"
+ )
+ sep = "|"
+
+ if multiline:
+ self.flags = re.MULTILINE | re.DOTALL
+ inner_pattern += r"{}(?:[^{}{}])".format(
+ sep,
+ _escape_regex_range_chars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+ (_escape_regex_range_chars(escChar) if escChar is not None else ""),
+ )
+ else:
+ self.flags = 0
+ inner_pattern += r"{}(?:[^{}\n\r{}])".format(
+ sep,
+ _escape_regex_range_chars(self.endQuoteChar[0]),
+ (_escape_regex_range_chars(escChar) if escChar is not None else ""),
+ )
+
+ self.pattern = "".join(
+ [
+ re.escape(self.quoteChar),
+ "(?:",
+ inner_pattern,
+ ")*",
+ re.escape(self.endQuoteChar),
+ ]
+ )
+
+ try:
+ self.re = re.compile(self.pattern, self.flags)
+ self.reString = self.pattern
+ self.re_match = self.re.match
+ except re.error:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "invalid pattern {!r} passed to Regex".format(self.pattern)
+ )
+
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ if self.quoteChar == self.endQuoteChar and isinstance(self.quoteChar, str_type):
+ return "string enclosed in {!r}".format(self.quoteChar)
+
+ return "quoted string, starting with {} ending with {}".format(
+ self.quoteChar, self.endQuoteChar
+ )
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ result = (
+ instring[loc] == self.firstQuoteChar
+ and self.re_match(instring, loc)
+ or None
+ )
+ if not result:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ loc = result.end()
+ ret = result.group()
+
+ if self.unquoteResults:
+
+ # strip off quotes
+ ret = ret[self.quoteCharLen : -self.endQuoteCharLen]
+
+ if isinstance(ret, str_type):
+ # replace escaped whitespace
+ if "\\" in ret and self.convertWhitespaceEscapes:
+ for wslit, wschar in self.ws_map:
+ ret = ret.replace(wslit, wschar)
+
+ # replace escaped characters
+ if self.escChar:
+ ret = re.sub(self.escCharReplacePattern, r"\g<1>", ret)
+
+ # replace escaped quotes
+ if self.escQuote:
+ ret = ret.replace(self.escQuote, self.endQuoteChar)
+
+ return loc, ret
+
+
+class CharsNotIn(Token):
+ """Token for matching words composed of characters *not* in a given
+ set (will include whitespace in matched characters if not listed in
+ the provided exclusion set - see example). Defined with string
+ containing all disallowed characters, and an optional minimum,
+ maximum, and/or exact length. The default value for ``min`` is
+ 1 (a minimum value < 1 is not valid); the default values for
+ ``max`` and ``exact`` are 0, meaning no maximum or exact
+ length restriction.
+
+ Example::
+
+ # define a comma-separated-value as anything that is not a ','
+ csv_value = CharsNotIn(',')
+ print(delimited_list(csv_value).parse_string("dkls,lsdkjf,s12 34,@!#,213"))
+
+ prints::
+
+ ['dkls', 'lsdkjf', 's12 34', '@!#', '213']
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ not_chars: str = "",
+ min: int = 1,
+ max: int = 0,
+ exact: int = 0,
+ *,
+ notChars: str = "",
+ ):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+ self.notChars = not_chars or notChars
+ self.notCharsSet = set(self.notChars)
+
+ if min < 1:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "cannot specify a minimum length < 1; use "
+ "Opt(CharsNotIn()) if zero-length char group is permitted"
+ )
+
+ self.minLen = min
+
+ if max > 0:
+ self.maxLen = max
+ else:
+ self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+ if exact > 0:
+ self.maxLen = exact
+ self.minLen = exact
+
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = self.minLen == 0
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ not_chars_str = _collapse_string_to_ranges(self.notChars)
+ if len(not_chars_str) > 16:
+ return "!W:({}...)".format(self.notChars[: 16 - 3])
+ else:
+ return "!W:({})".format(self.notChars)
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ notchars = self.notCharsSet
+ if instring[loc] in notchars:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ start = loc
+ loc += 1
+ maxlen = min(start + self.maxLen, len(instring))
+ while loc < maxlen and instring[loc] not in notchars:
+ loc += 1
+
+ if loc - start < self.minLen:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class White(Token):
+ """Special matching class for matching whitespace. Normally,
+ whitespace is ignored by pyparsing grammars. This class is included
+ when some whitespace structures are significant. Define with
+ a string containing the whitespace characters to be matched; default
+ is ``" \\t\\r\\n"``. Also takes optional ``min``,
+ ``max``, and ``exact`` arguments, as defined for the
+ :class:`Word` class.
+ """
+
+ whiteStrs = {
+ " ": "<SP>",
+ "\t": "<TAB>",
+ "\n": "<LF>",
+ "\r": "<CR>",
+ "\f": "<FF>",
+ "\u00A0": "<NBSP>",
+ "\u1680": "<OGHAM_SPACE_MARK>",
+ "\u180E": "<MONGOLIAN_VOWEL_SEPARATOR>",
+ "\u2000": "<EN_QUAD>",
+ "\u2001": "<EM_QUAD>",
+ "\u2002": "<EN_SPACE>",
+ "\u2003": "<EM_SPACE>",
+ "\u2004": "<THREE-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+ "\u2005": "<FOUR-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+ "\u2006": "<SIX-PER-EM_SPACE>",
+ "\u2007": "<FIGURE_SPACE>",
+ "\u2008": "<PUNCTUATION_SPACE>",
+ "\u2009": "<THIN_SPACE>",
+ "\u200A": "<HAIR_SPACE>",
+ "\u200B": "<ZERO_WIDTH_SPACE>",
+ "\u202F": "<NNBSP>",
+ "\u205F": "<MMSP>",
+ "\u3000": "<IDEOGRAPHIC_SPACE>",
+ }
+
+ def __init__(self, ws: str = " \t\r\n", min: int = 1, max: int = 0, exact: int = 0):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.matchWhite = ws
+ self.set_whitespace_chars(
+ "".join(c for c in self.whiteStrs if c not in self.matchWhite),
+ copy_defaults=True,
+ )
+ # self.leave_whitespace()
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + self.name
+
+ self.minLen = min
+
+ if max > 0:
+ self.maxLen = max
+ else:
+ self.maxLen = _MAX_INT
+
+ if exact > 0:
+ self.maxLen = exact
+ self.minLen = exact
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "".join(White.whiteStrs[c] for c in self.matchWhite)
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if instring[loc] not in self.matchWhite:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+ start = loc
+ loc += 1
+ maxloc = start + self.maxLen
+ maxloc = min(maxloc, len(instring))
+ while loc < maxloc and instring[loc] in self.matchWhite:
+ loc += 1
+
+ if loc - start < self.minLen:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ return loc, instring[start:loc]
+
+
+class PositionToken(Token):
+ def __init__(self):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+
+
+class GoToColumn(PositionToken):
+ """Token to advance to a specific column of input text; useful for
+ tabular report scraping.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, colno: int):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.col = colno
+
+ def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+ if col(loc, instring) != self.col:
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ if self.ignoreExprs:
+ loc = self._skipIgnorables(instring, loc)
+ while (
+ loc < instrlen
+ and instring[loc].isspace()
+ and col(loc, instring) != self.col
+ ):
+ loc += 1
+ return loc
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ thiscol = col(loc, instring)
+ if thiscol > self.col:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, "Text not in expected column", self)
+ newloc = loc + self.col - thiscol
+ ret = instring[loc:newloc]
+ return newloc, ret
+
+
+class LineStart(PositionToken):
+ r"""Matches if current position is at the beginning of a line within
+ the parse string
+
+ Example::
+
+ test = '''\
+ AAA this line
+ AAA and this line
+ AAA but not this one
+ B AAA and definitely not this one
+ '''
+
+ for t in (LineStart() + 'AAA' + restOfLine).search_string(test):
+ print(t)
+
+ prints::
+
+ ['AAA', ' this line']
+ ['AAA', ' and this line']
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.leave_whitespace()
+ self.orig_whiteChars = set() | self.whiteChars
+ self.whiteChars.discard("\n")
+ self.skipper = Empty().set_whitespace_chars(self.whiteChars)
+ self.errmsg = "Expected start of line"
+
+ def preParse(self, instring, loc):
+ if loc == 0:
+ return loc
+ else:
+ ret = self.skipper.preParse(instring, loc)
+ if "\n" in self.orig_whiteChars:
+ while instring[ret : ret + 1] == "\n":
+ ret = self.skipper.preParse(instring, ret + 1)
+ return ret
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if col(loc, instring) == 1:
+ return loc, []
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class LineEnd(PositionToken):
+ """Matches if current position is at the end of a line within the
+ parse string
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.whiteChars.discard("\n")
+ self.set_whitespace_chars(self.whiteChars, copy_defaults=False)
+ self.errmsg = "Expected end of line"
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if loc < len(instring):
+ if instring[loc] == "\n":
+ return loc + 1, "\n"
+ else:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+ elif loc == len(instring):
+ return loc + 1, []
+ else:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class StringStart(PositionToken):
+ """Matches if current position is at the beginning of the parse
+ string
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.errmsg = "Expected start of text"
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if loc != 0:
+ # see if entire string up to here is just whitespace and ignoreables
+ if loc != self.preParse(instring, 0):
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+ return loc, []
+
+
+class StringEnd(PositionToken):
+ """
+ Matches if current position is at the end of the parse string
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.errmsg = "Expected end of text"
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if loc < len(instring):
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+ elif loc == len(instring):
+ return loc + 1, []
+ elif loc > len(instring):
+ return loc, []
+ else:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+
+class WordStart(PositionToken):
+ """Matches if the current position is at the beginning of a
+ :class:`Word`, and is not preceded by any character in a given
+ set of ``word_chars`` (default= ``printables``). To emulate the
+ ``\b`` behavior of regular expressions, use
+ ``WordStart(alphanums)``. ``WordStart`` will also match at
+ the beginning of the string being parsed, or at the beginning of
+ a line.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, word_chars: str = printables, *, wordChars: str = printables):
+ wordChars = word_chars if wordChars == printables else wordChars
+ super().__init__()
+ self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+ self.errmsg = "Not at the start of a word"
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if loc != 0:
+ if (
+ instring[loc - 1] in self.wordChars
+ or instring[loc] not in self.wordChars
+ ):
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+ return loc, []
+
+
+class WordEnd(PositionToken):
+ """Matches if the current position is at the end of a :class:`Word`,
+ and is not followed by any character in a given set of ``word_chars``
+ (default= ``printables``). To emulate the ``\b`` behavior of
+ regular expressions, use ``WordEnd(alphanums)``. ``WordEnd``
+ will also match at the end of the string being parsed, or at the end
+ of a line.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, word_chars: str = printables, *, wordChars: str = printables):
+ wordChars = word_chars if wordChars == printables else wordChars
+ super().__init__()
+ self.wordChars = set(wordChars)
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+ self.errmsg = "Not at the end of a word"
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ if instrlen > 0 and loc < instrlen:
+ if (
+ instring[loc] in self.wordChars
+ or instring[loc - 1] not in self.wordChars
+ ):
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+ return loc, []
+
+
+class ParseExpression(ParserElement):
+ """Abstract subclass of ParserElement, for combining and
+ post-processing parsed tokens.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+ super().__init__(savelist)
+ self.exprs: List[ParserElement]
+ if isinstance(exprs, _generatorType):
+ exprs = list(exprs)
+
+ if isinstance(exprs, str_type):
+ self.exprs = [self._literalStringClass(exprs)]
+ elif isinstance(exprs, ParserElement):
+ self.exprs = [exprs]
+ elif isinstance(exprs, Iterable):
+ exprs = list(exprs)
+ # if sequence of strings provided, wrap with Literal
+ if any(isinstance(expr, str_type) for expr in exprs):
+ exprs = (
+ self._literalStringClass(e) if isinstance(e, str_type) else e
+ for e in exprs
+ )
+ self.exprs = list(exprs)
+ else:
+ try:
+ self.exprs = list(exprs)
+ except TypeError:
+ self.exprs = [exprs]
+ self.callPreparse = False
+
+ def recurse(self) -> Sequence[ParserElement]:
+ return self.exprs[:]
+
+ def append(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+ self.exprs.append(other)
+ self._defaultName = None
+ return self
+
+ def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+ """
+ Extends ``leave_whitespace`` defined in base class, and also invokes ``leave_whitespace`` on
+ all contained expressions.
+ """
+ super().leave_whitespace(recursive)
+
+ if recursive:
+ self.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ e.leave_whitespace(recursive)
+ return self
+
+ def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+ """
+ Extends ``ignore_whitespace`` defined in base class, and also invokes ``leave_whitespace`` on
+ all contained expressions.
+ """
+ super().ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+ if recursive:
+ self.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ e.ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+ return self
+
+ def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+ if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+ if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+ super().ignore(other)
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ e.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+ else:
+ super().ignore(other)
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ e.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+ return self
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "{}:({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.exprs))
+
+ def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+ if self.streamlined:
+ return self
+
+ super().streamline()
+
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ e.streamline()
+
+ # collapse nested :class:`And`'s of the form ``And(And(And(a, b), c), d)`` to ``And(a, b, c, d)``
+ # but only if there are no parse actions or resultsNames on the nested And's
+ # (likewise for :class:`Or`'s and :class:`MatchFirst`'s)
+ if len(self.exprs) == 2:
+ other = self.exprs[0]
+ if (
+ isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+ and not other.parseAction
+ and other.resultsName is None
+ and not other.debug
+ ):
+ self.exprs = other.exprs[:] + [self.exprs[1]]
+ self._defaultName = None
+ self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+ self.mayIndexError |= other.mayIndexError
+
+ other = self.exprs[-1]
+ if (
+ isinstance(other, self.__class__)
+ and not other.parseAction
+ and other.resultsName is None
+ and not other.debug
+ ):
+ self.exprs = self.exprs[:-1] + other.exprs[:]
+ self._defaultName = None
+ self.mayReturnEmpty |= other.mayReturnEmpty
+ self.mayIndexError |= other.mayIndexError
+
+ self.errmsg = "Expected " + str(self)
+
+ return self
+
+ def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+ tmp = (validateTrace if validateTrace is not None else [])[:] + [self]
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ e.validate(tmp)
+ self._checkRecursion([])
+
+ def copy(self) -> ParserElement:
+ ret = super().copy()
+ ret.exprs = [e.copy() for e in self.exprs]
+ return ret
+
+ def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+ if (
+ __diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+ and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+ not in self.suppress_warnings_
+ ):
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ if (
+ isinstance(e, ParserElement)
+ and e.resultsName
+ and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+ not in e.suppress_warnings_
+ ):
+ warnings.warn(
+ "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+ "collides with {!r} on contained expression".format(
+ "warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection",
+ name,
+ type(self).__name__,
+ e.resultsName,
+ ),
+ stacklevel=3,
+ )
+
+ return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+ ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+ leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class And(ParseExpression):
+ """
+ Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found in the given order.
+ Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+ May be constructed using the ``'+'`` operator.
+ May also be constructed using the ``'-'`` operator, which will
+ suppress backtracking.
+
+ Example::
+
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ name_expr = Word(alphas)[1, ...]
+
+ expr = And([integer("id"), name_expr("name"), integer("age")])
+ # more easily written as:
+ expr = integer("id") + name_expr("name") + integer("age")
+ """
+
+ class _ErrorStop(Empty):
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+ self.leave_whitespace()
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "-"
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, exprs_arg: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = True
+ ):
+ exprs: List[ParserElement] = list(exprs_arg)
+ if exprs and Ellipsis in exprs:
+ tmp = []
+ for i, expr in enumerate(exprs):
+ if expr is Ellipsis:
+ if i < len(exprs) - 1:
+ skipto_arg: ParserElement = (Empty() + exprs[i + 1]).exprs[-1]
+ tmp.append(SkipTo(skipto_arg)("_skipped*"))
+ else:
+ raise Exception(
+ "cannot construct And with sequence ending in ..."
+ )
+ else:
+ tmp.append(expr)
+ exprs[:] = tmp
+ super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+ if self.exprs:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+ if not isinstance(self.exprs[0], White):
+ self.set_whitespace_chars(
+ self.exprs[0].whiteChars,
+ copy_defaults=self.exprs[0].copyDefaultWhiteChars,
+ )
+ self.skipWhitespace = self.exprs[0].skipWhitespace
+ else:
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+ else:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.callPreparse = True
+
+ def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+ # collapse any _PendingSkip's
+ if self.exprs:
+ if any(
+ isinstance(e, ParseExpression)
+ and e.exprs
+ and isinstance(e.exprs[-1], _PendingSkip)
+ for e in self.exprs[:-1]
+ ):
+ for i, e in enumerate(self.exprs[:-1]):
+ if e is None:
+ continue
+ if (
+ isinstance(e, ParseExpression)
+ and e.exprs
+ and isinstance(e.exprs[-1], _PendingSkip)
+ ):
+ e.exprs[-1] = e.exprs[-1] + self.exprs[i + 1]
+ self.exprs[i + 1] = None
+ self.exprs = [e for e in self.exprs if e is not None]
+
+ super().streamline()
+
+ # link any IndentedBlocks to the prior expression
+ for prev, cur in zip(self.exprs, self.exprs[1:]):
+ # traverse cur or any first embedded expr of cur looking for an IndentedBlock
+ # (but watch out for recursive grammar)
+ seen = set()
+ while cur:
+ if id(cur) in seen:
+ break
+ seen.add(id(cur))
+ if isinstance(cur, IndentedBlock):
+ prev.add_parse_action(
+ lambda s, l, t, cur_=cur: setattr(
+ cur_, "parent_anchor", col(l, s)
+ )
+ )
+ break
+ subs = cur.recurse()
+ cur = next(iter(subs), None)
+
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+ return self
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ # pass False as callPreParse arg to _parse for first element, since we already
+ # pre-parsed the string as part of our And pre-parsing
+ loc, resultlist = self.exprs[0]._parse(
+ instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False
+ )
+ errorStop = False
+ for e in self.exprs[1:]:
+ # if isinstance(e, And._ErrorStop):
+ if type(e) is And._ErrorStop:
+ errorStop = True
+ continue
+ if errorStop:
+ try:
+ loc, exprtokens = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+ except ParseSyntaxException:
+ raise
+ except ParseBaseException as pe:
+ pe.__traceback__ = None
+ raise ParseSyntaxException._from_exception(pe)
+ except IndexError:
+ raise ParseSyntaxException(
+ instring, len(instring), self.errmsg, self
+ )
+ else:
+ loc, exprtokens = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+ if exprtokens or exprtokens.haskeys():
+ resultlist += exprtokens
+ return loc, resultlist
+
+ def __iadd__(self, other):
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ return self.append(other) # And([self, other])
+
+ def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+ subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ e._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+ if not e.mayReturnEmpty:
+ break
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ inner = " ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs)
+ # strip off redundant inner {}'s
+ while len(inner) > 1 and inner[0 :: len(inner) - 1] == "{}":
+ inner = inner[1:-1]
+ return "{" + inner + "}"
+
+
+class Or(ParseExpression):
+ """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If
+ two expressions match, the expression that matches the longest
+ string will be used. May be constructed using the ``'^'``
+ operator.
+
+ Example::
+
+ # construct Or using '^' operator
+
+ number = Word(nums) ^ Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+ print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789"))
+
+ prints::
+
+ [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']]
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+ super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+ if self.exprs:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+ self.skipWhitespace = all(e.skipWhitespace for e in self.exprs)
+ else:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+ super().streamline()
+ if self.exprs:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+ self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs)
+ self.skipWhitespace = all(
+ e.skipWhitespace and not isinstance(e, White) for e in self.exprs
+ )
+ else:
+ self.saveAsList = False
+ return self
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ maxExcLoc = -1
+ maxException = None
+ matches = []
+ fatals = []
+ if all(e.callPreparse for e in self.exprs):
+ loc = self.preParse(instring, loc)
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ try:
+ loc2 = e.try_parse(instring, loc, raise_fatal=True)
+ except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+ pfe.__traceback__ = None
+ pfe.parserElement = e
+ fatals.append(pfe)
+ maxException = None
+ maxExcLoc = -1
+ except ParseException as err:
+ if not fatals:
+ err.__traceback__ = None
+ if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+ maxException = err
+ maxExcLoc = err.loc
+ except IndexError:
+ if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+ maxException = ParseException(
+ instring, len(instring), e.errmsg, self
+ )
+ maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+ else:
+ # save match among all matches, to retry longest to shortest
+ matches.append((loc2, e))
+
+ if matches:
+ # re-evaluate all matches in descending order of length of match, in case attached actions
+ # might change whether or how much they match of the input.
+ matches.sort(key=itemgetter(0), reverse=True)
+
+ if not doActions:
+ # no further conditions or parse actions to change the selection of
+ # alternative, so the first match will be the best match
+ best_expr = matches[0][1]
+ return best_expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+ longest = -1, None
+ for loc1, expr1 in matches:
+ if loc1 <= longest[0]:
+ # already have a longer match than this one will deliver, we are done
+ return longest
+
+ try:
+ loc2, toks = expr1._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+ except ParseException as err:
+ err.__traceback__ = None
+ if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+ maxException = err
+ maxExcLoc = err.loc
+ else:
+ if loc2 >= loc1:
+ return loc2, toks
+ # didn't match as much as before
+ elif loc2 > longest[0]:
+ longest = loc2, toks
+
+ if longest != (-1, None):
+ return longest
+
+ if fatals:
+ if len(fatals) > 1:
+ fatals.sort(key=lambda e: -e.loc)
+ if fatals[0].loc == fatals[1].loc:
+ fatals.sort(key=lambda e: (-e.loc, -len(str(e.parserElement))))
+ max_fatal = fatals[0]
+ raise max_fatal
+
+ if maxException is not None:
+ maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+ raise maxException
+ else:
+ raise ParseException(
+ instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self
+ )
+
+ def __ixor__(self, other):
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ return self.append(other) # Or([self, other])
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "{" + " ^ ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+ def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+ if (
+ __diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+ and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+ not in self.suppress_warnings_
+ ):
+ if any(
+ isinstance(e, And)
+ and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+ not in e.suppress_warnings_
+ for e in self.exprs
+ ):
+ warnings.warn(
+ "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+ "will return a list of all parsed tokens in an And alternative, "
+ "in prior versions only the first token was returned; enclose "
+ "contained argument in Group".format(
+ "warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation",
+ name,
+ type(self).__name__,
+ ),
+ stacklevel=3,
+ )
+
+ return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class MatchFirst(ParseExpression):
+ """Requires that at least one :class:`ParseExpression` is found. If
+ more than one expression matches, the first one listed is the one that will
+ match. May be constructed using the ``'|'`` operator.
+
+ Example::
+
+ # construct MatchFirst using '|' operator
+
+ # watch the order of expressions to match
+ number = Word(nums) | Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+ print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789")) # Fail! -> [['123'], ['3'], ['1416'], ['789']]
+
+ # put more selective expression first
+ number = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)) | Word(nums)
+ print(number.search_string("123 3.1416 789")) # Better -> [['123'], ['3.1416'], ['789']]
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = False):
+ super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+ if self.exprs:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+ self.skipWhitespace = all(e.skipWhitespace for e in self.exprs)
+ else:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+ if self.streamlined:
+ return self
+
+ super().streamline()
+ if self.exprs:
+ self.saveAsList = any(e.saveAsList for e in self.exprs)
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = any(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+ self.skipWhitespace = all(
+ e.skipWhitespace and not isinstance(e, White) for e in self.exprs
+ )
+ else:
+ self.saveAsList = False
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ return self
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ maxExcLoc = -1
+ maxException = None
+
+ for e in self.exprs:
+ try:
+ return e._parse(
+ instring,
+ loc,
+ doActions,
+ )
+ except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+ pfe.__traceback__ = None
+ pfe.parserElement = e
+ raise
+ except ParseException as err:
+ if err.loc > maxExcLoc:
+ maxException = err
+ maxExcLoc = err.loc
+ except IndexError:
+ if len(instring) > maxExcLoc:
+ maxException = ParseException(
+ instring, len(instring), e.errmsg, self
+ )
+ maxExcLoc = len(instring)
+
+ if maxException is not None:
+ maxException.msg = self.errmsg
+ raise maxException
+ else:
+ raise ParseException(
+ instring, loc, "no defined alternatives to match", self
+ )
+
+ def __ior__(self, other):
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ return self.append(other) # MatchFirst([self, other])
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "{" + " | ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+ def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+ if (
+ __diag__.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+ and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+ not in self.suppress_warnings_
+ ):
+ if any(
+ isinstance(e, And)
+ and Diagnostics.warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation
+ not in e.suppress_warnings_
+ for e in self.exprs
+ ):
+ warnings.warn(
+ "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+ "will return a list of all parsed tokens in an And alternative, "
+ "in prior versions only the first token was returned; enclose "
+ "contained argument in Group".format(
+ "warn_multiple_tokens_in_named_alternation",
+ name,
+ type(self).__name__,
+ ),
+ stacklevel=3,
+ )
+
+ return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class Each(ParseExpression):
+ """Requires all given :class:`ParseExpression` s to be found, but in
+ any order. Expressions may be separated by whitespace.
+
+ May be constructed using the ``'&'`` operator.
+
+ Example::
+
+ color = one_of("RED ORANGE YELLOW GREEN BLUE PURPLE BLACK WHITE BROWN")
+ shape_type = one_of("SQUARE CIRCLE TRIANGLE STAR HEXAGON OCTAGON")
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ shape_attr = "shape:" + shape_type("shape")
+ posn_attr = "posn:" + Group(integer("x") + ',' + integer("y"))("posn")
+ color_attr = "color:" + color("color")
+ size_attr = "size:" + integer("size")
+
+ # use Each (using operator '&') to accept attributes in any order
+ # (shape and posn are required, color and size are optional)
+ shape_spec = shape_attr & posn_attr & Opt(color_attr) & Opt(size_attr)
+
+ shape_spec.run_tests('''
+ shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+ shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+ color:GREEN size:20 shape:TRIANGLE posn:20,40
+ '''
+ )
+
+ prints::
+
+ shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: 100, 120
+ ['shape:', 'SQUARE', 'color:', 'BLACK', 'posn:', ['100', ',', '120']]
+ - color: BLACK
+ - posn: ['100', ',', '120']
+ - x: 100
+ - y: 120
+ - shape: SQUARE
+
+
+ shape: CIRCLE size: 50 color: BLUE posn: 50,80
+ ['shape:', 'CIRCLE', 'size:', '50', 'color:', 'BLUE', 'posn:', ['50', ',', '80']]
+ - color: BLUE
+ - posn: ['50', ',', '80']
+ - x: 50
+ - y: 80
+ - shape: CIRCLE
+ - size: 50
+
+
+ color: GREEN size: 20 shape: TRIANGLE posn: 20,40
+ ['color:', 'GREEN', 'size:', '20', 'shape:', 'TRIANGLE', 'posn:', ['20', ',', '40']]
+ - color: GREEN
+ - posn: ['20', ',', '40']
+ - x: 20
+ - y: 40
+ - shape: TRIANGLE
+ - size: 20
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, exprs: typing.Iterable[ParserElement], savelist: bool = True):
+ super().__init__(exprs, savelist)
+ if self.exprs:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+ else:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.skipWhitespace = True
+ self.initExprGroups = True
+ self.saveAsList = True
+
+ def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+ super().streamline()
+ if self.exprs:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = all(e.mayReturnEmpty for e in self.exprs)
+ else:
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ return self
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if self.initExprGroups:
+ self.opt1map = dict(
+ (id(e.expr), e) for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt)
+ )
+ opt1 = [e.expr for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt)]
+ opt2 = [
+ e
+ for e in self.exprs
+ if e.mayReturnEmpty and not isinstance(e, (Opt, Regex, ZeroOrMore))
+ ]
+ self.optionals = opt1 + opt2
+ self.multioptionals = [
+ e.expr.set_results_name(e.resultsName, list_all_matches=True)
+ for e in self.exprs
+ if isinstance(e, _MultipleMatch)
+ ]
+ self.multirequired = [
+ e.expr.set_results_name(e.resultsName, list_all_matches=True)
+ for e in self.exprs
+ if isinstance(e, OneOrMore)
+ ]
+ self.required = [
+ e for e in self.exprs if not isinstance(e, (Opt, ZeroOrMore, OneOrMore))
+ ]
+ self.required += self.multirequired
+ self.initExprGroups = False
+
+ tmpLoc = loc
+ tmpReqd = self.required[:]
+ tmpOpt = self.optionals[:]
+ multis = self.multioptionals[:]
+ matchOrder = []
+
+ keepMatching = True
+ failed = []
+ fatals = []
+ while keepMatching:
+ tmpExprs = tmpReqd + tmpOpt + multis
+ failed.clear()
+ fatals.clear()
+ for e in tmpExprs:
+ try:
+ tmpLoc = e.try_parse(instring, tmpLoc, raise_fatal=True)
+ except ParseFatalException as pfe:
+ pfe.__traceback__ = None
+ pfe.parserElement = e
+ fatals.append(pfe)
+ failed.append(e)
+ except ParseException:
+ failed.append(e)
+ else:
+ matchOrder.append(self.opt1map.get(id(e), e))
+ if e in tmpReqd:
+ tmpReqd.remove(e)
+ elif e in tmpOpt:
+ tmpOpt.remove(e)
+ if len(failed) == len(tmpExprs):
+ keepMatching = False
+
+ # look for any ParseFatalExceptions
+ if fatals:
+ if len(fatals) > 1:
+ fatals.sort(key=lambda e: -e.loc)
+ if fatals[0].loc == fatals[1].loc:
+ fatals.sort(key=lambda e: (-e.loc, -len(str(e.parserElement))))
+ max_fatal = fatals[0]
+ raise max_fatal
+
+ if tmpReqd:
+ missing = ", ".join([str(e) for e in tmpReqd])
+ raise ParseException(
+ instring,
+ loc,
+ "Missing one or more required elements ({})".format(missing),
+ )
+
+ # add any unmatched Opts, in case they have default values defined
+ matchOrder += [e for e in self.exprs if isinstance(e, Opt) and e.expr in tmpOpt]
+
+ total_results = ParseResults([])
+ for e in matchOrder:
+ loc, results = e._parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+ total_results += results
+
+ return loc, total_results
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "{" + " & ".join(str(e) for e in self.exprs) + "}"
+
+
+class ParseElementEnhance(ParserElement):
+ """Abstract subclass of :class:`ParserElement`, for combining and
+ post-processing parsed tokens.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist: bool = False):
+ super().__init__(savelist)
+ if isinstance(expr, str_type):
+ if issubclass(self._literalStringClass, Token):
+ expr = self._literalStringClass(expr)
+ elif issubclass(type(self), self._literalStringClass):
+ expr = Literal(expr)
+ else:
+ expr = self._literalStringClass(Literal(expr))
+ self.expr = expr
+ if expr is not None:
+ self.mayIndexError = expr.mayIndexError
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = expr.mayReturnEmpty
+ self.set_whitespace_chars(
+ expr.whiteChars, copy_defaults=expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars
+ )
+ self.skipWhitespace = expr.skipWhitespace
+ self.saveAsList = expr.saveAsList
+ self.callPreparse = expr.callPreparse
+ self.ignoreExprs.extend(expr.ignoreExprs)
+
+ def recurse(self) -> Sequence[ParserElement]:
+ return [self.expr] if self.expr is not None else []
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ return self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+ else:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, "No expression defined", self)
+
+ def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+ super().leave_whitespace(recursive)
+
+ if recursive:
+ self.expr = self.expr.copy()
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.leave_whitespace(recursive)
+ return self
+
+ def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+ super().ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+
+ if recursive:
+ self.expr = self.expr.copy()
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.ignore_whitespace(recursive)
+ return self
+
+ def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+ if isinstance(other, Suppress):
+ if other not in self.ignoreExprs:
+ super().ignore(other)
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+ else:
+ super().ignore(other)
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.ignore(self.ignoreExprs[-1])
+ return self
+
+ def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+ super().streamline()
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.streamline()
+ return self
+
+ def _checkRecursion(self, parseElementList):
+ if self in parseElementList:
+ raise RecursiveGrammarException(parseElementList + [self])
+ subRecCheckList = parseElementList[:] + [self]
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr._checkRecursion(subRecCheckList)
+
+ def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+ if validateTrace is None:
+ validateTrace = []
+ tmp = validateTrace[:] + [self]
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.validate(tmp)
+ self._checkRecursion([])
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "{}:({})".format(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.expr))
+
+ ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+ leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class IndentedBlock(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Expression to match one or more expressions at a given indentation level.
+ Useful for parsing text where structure is implied by indentation (like Python source code).
+ """
+
+ class _Indent(Empty):
+ def __init__(self, ref_col: int):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.errmsg = "expected indent at column {}".format(ref_col)
+ self.add_condition(lambda s, l, t: col(l, s) == ref_col)
+
+ class _IndentGreater(Empty):
+ def __init__(self, ref_col: int):
+ super().__init__()
+ self.errmsg = "expected indent at column greater than {}".format(ref_col)
+ self.add_condition(lambda s, l, t: col(l, s) > ref_col)
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, expr: ParserElement, *, recursive: bool = False, grouped: bool = True
+ ):
+ super().__init__(expr, savelist=True)
+ # if recursive:
+ # raise NotImplementedError("IndentedBlock with recursive is not implemented")
+ self._recursive = recursive
+ self._grouped = grouped
+ self.parent_anchor = 1
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ # advance parse position to non-whitespace by using an Empty()
+ # this should be the column to be used for all subsequent indented lines
+ anchor_loc = Empty().preParse(instring, loc)
+
+ # see if self.expr matches at the current location - if not it will raise an exception
+ # and no further work is necessary
+ self.expr.try_parse(instring, anchor_loc, doActions)
+
+ indent_col = col(anchor_loc, instring)
+ peer_detect_expr = self._Indent(indent_col)
+
+ inner_expr = Empty() + peer_detect_expr + self.expr
+ if self._recursive:
+ sub_indent = self._IndentGreater(indent_col)
+ nested_block = IndentedBlock(
+ self.expr, recursive=self._recursive, grouped=self._grouped
+ )
+ nested_block.set_debug(self.debug)
+ nested_block.parent_anchor = indent_col
+ inner_expr += Opt(sub_indent + nested_block)
+
+ inner_expr.set_name(f"inner {hex(id(inner_expr))[-4:].upper()}@{indent_col}")
+ block = OneOrMore(inner_expr)
+
+ trailing_undent = self._Indent(self.parent_anchor) | StringEnd()
+
+ if self._grouped:
+ wrapper = Group
+ else:
+ wrapper = lambda expr: expr
+ return (wrapper(block) + Optional(trailing_undent)).parseImpl(
+ instring, anchor_loc, doActions
+ )
+
+
+class AtStringStart(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """Matches if expression matches at the beginning of the parse
+ string::
+
+ AtStringStart(Word(nums)).parse_string("123")
+ # prints ["123"]
+
+ AtStringStart(Word(nums)).parse_string(" 123")
+ # raises ParseException
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+ super().__init__(expr)
+ self.callPreparse = False
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if loc != 0:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, "not found at string start")
+ return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+
+class AtLineStart(ParseElementEnhance):
+ r"""Matches if an expression matches at the beginning of a line within
+ the parse string
+
+ Example::
+
+ test = '''\
+ AAA this line
+ AAA and this line
+ AAA but not this one
+ B AAA and definitely not this one
+ '''
+
+ for t in (AtLineStart('AAA') + restOfLine).search_string(test):
+ print(t)
+
+ prints::
+
+ ['AAA', ' this line']
+ ['AAA', ' and this line']
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+ super().__init__(expr)
+ self.callPreparse = False
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if col(loc, instring) != 1:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, "not found at line start")
+ return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+
+
+class FollowedBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """Lookahead matching of the given parse expression.
+ ``FollowedBy`` does *not* advance the parsing position within
+ the input string, it only verifies that the specified parse
+ expression matches at the current position. ``FollowedBy``
+ always returns a null token list. If any results names are defined
+ in the lookahead expression, those *will* be returned for access by
+ name.
+
+ Example::
+
+ # use FollowedBy to match a label only if it is followed by a ':'
+ data_word = Word(alphas)
+ label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+ attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+ attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string("shape: SQUARE color: BLACK posn: upper left").pprint()
+
+ prints::
+
+ [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['color', 'BLACK'], ['posn', 'upper left']]
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+ super().__init__(expr)
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ # by using self._expr.parse and deleting the contents of the returned ParseResults list
+ # we keep any named results that were defined in the FollowedBy expression
+ _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions=doActions)
+ del ret[:]
+
+ return loc, ret
+
+
+class PrecededBy(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """Lookbehind matching of the given parse expression.
+ ``PrecededBy`` does not advance the parsing position within the
+ input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression
+ matches prior to the current position. ``PrecededBy`` always
+ returns a null token list, but if a results name is defined on the
+ given expression, it is returned.
+
+ Parameters:
+
+ - expr - expression that must match prior to the current parse
+ location
+ - retreat - (default= ``None``) - (int) maximum number of characters
+ to lookbehind prior to the current parse location
+
+ If the lookbehind expression is a string, :class:`Literal`,
+ :class:`Keyword`, or a :class:`Word` or :class:`CharsNotIn`
+ with a specified exact or maximum length, then the retreat
+ parameter is not required. Otherwise, retreat must be specified to
+ give a maximum number of characters to look back from
+ the current parse position for a lookbehind match.
+
+ Example::
+
+ # VB-style variable names with type prefixes
+ int_var = PrecededBy("#") + pyparsing_common.identifier
+ str_var = PrecededBy("$") + pyparsing_common.identifier
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], retreat: typing.Optional[int] = None
+ ):
+ super().__init__(expr)
+ self.expr = self.expr().leave_whitespace()
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.exact = False
+ if isinstance(expr, str_type):
+ retreat = len(expr)
+ self.exact = True
+ elif isinstance(expr, (Literal, Keyword)):
+ retreat = expr.matchLen
+ self.exact = True
+ elif isinstance(expr, (Word, CharsNotIn)) and expr.maxLen != _MAX_INT:
+ retreat = expr.maxLen
+ self.exact = True
+ elif isinstance(expr, PositionToken):
+ retreat = 0
+ self.exact = True
+ self.retreat = retreat
+ self.errmsg = "not preceded by " + str(expr)
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+ self.parseAction.append(lambda s, l, t: t.__delitem__(slice(None, None)))
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc=0, doActions=True):
+ if self.exact:
+ if loc < self.retreat:
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg)
+ start = loc - self.retreat
+ _, ret = self.expr._parse(instring, start)
+ else:
+ # retreat specified a maximum lookbehind window, iterate
+ test_expr = self.expr + StringEnd()
+ instring_slice = instring[max(0, loc - self.retreat) : loc]
+ last_expr = ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg)
+ for offset in range(1, min(loc, self.retreat + 1) + 1):
+ try:
+ # print('trying', offset, instring_slice, repr(instring_slice[loc - offset:]))
+ _, ret = test_expr._parse(
+ instring_slice, len(instring_slice) - offset
+ )
+ except ParseBaseException as pbe:
+ last_expr = pbe
+ else:
+ break
+ else:
+ raise last_expr
+ return loc, ret
+
+
+class Located(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Decorates a returned token with its starting and ending
+ locations in the input string.
+
+ This helper adds the following results names:
+
+ - ``locn_start`` - location where matched expression begins
+ - ``locn_end`` - location where matched expression ends
+ - ``value`` - the actual parsed results
+
+ Be careful if the input text contains ``<TAB>`` characters, you
+ may want to call :class:`ParserElement.parse_with_tabs`
+
+ Example::
+
+ wd = Word(alphas)
+ for match in Located(wd).search_string("ljsdf123lksdjjf123lkkjj1222"):
+ print(match)
+
+ prints::
+
+ [0, ['ljsdf'], 5]
+ [8, ['lksdjjf'], 15]
+ [18, ['lkkjj'], 23]
+
+ """
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ start = loc
+ loc, tokens = self.expr._parse(instring, start, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+ ret_tokens = ParseResults([start, tokens, loc])
+ ret_tokens["locn_start"] = start
+ ret_tokens["value"] = tokens
+ ret_tokens["locn_end"] = loc
+ if self.resultsName:
+ # must return as a list, so that the name will be attached to the complete group
+ return loc, [ret_tokens]
+ else:
+ return loc, ret_tokens
+
+
+class NotAny(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Lookahead to disallow matching with the given parse expression.
+ ``NotAny`` does *not* advance the parsing position within the
+ input string, it only verifies that the specified parse expression
+ does *not* match at the current position. Also, ``NotAny`` does
+ *not* skip over leading whitespace. ``NotAny`` always returns
+ a null token list. May be constructed using the ``'~'`` operator.
+
+ Example::
+
+ AND, OR, NOT = map(CaselessKeyword, "AND OR NOT".split())
+
+ # take care not to mistake keywords for identifiers
+ ident = ~(AND | OR | NOT) + Word(alphas)
+ boolean_term = Opt(NOT) + ident
+
+ # very crude boolean expression - to support parenthesis groups and
+ # operation hierarchy, use infix_notation
+ boolean_expr = boolean_term + ((AND | OR) + boolean_term)[...]
+
+ # integers that are followed by "." are actually floats
+ integer = Word(nums) + ~Char(".")
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str]):
+ super().__init__(expr)
+ # do NOT use self.leave_whitespace(), don't want to propagate to exprs
+ # self.leave_whitespace()
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.errmsg = "Found unwanted token, " + str(self.expr)
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if self.expr.can_parse_next(instring, loc):
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+ return loc, []
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "~{" + str(self.expr) + "}"
+
+
+class _MultipleMatch(ParseElementEnhance):
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ expr: ParserElement,
+ stop_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+ *,
+ stopOn: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+ ):
+ super().__init__(expr)
+ stopOn = stopOn or stop_on
+ self.saveAsList = True
+ ender = stopOn
+ if isinstance(ender, str_type):
+ ender = self._literalStringClass(ender)
+ self.stopOn(ender)
+
+ def stopOn(self, ender) -> ParserElement:
+ if isinstance(ender, str_type):
+ ender = self._literalStringClass(ender)
+ self.not_ender = ~ender if ender is not None else None
+ return self
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ self_expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+ self_skip_ignorables = self._skipIgnorables
+ check_ender = self.not_ender is not None
+ if check_ender:
+ try_not_ender = self.not_ender.tryParse
+
+ # must be at least one (but first see if we are the stopOn sentinel;
+ # if so, fail)
+ if check_ender:
+ try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+ loc, tokens = self_expr_parse(instring, loc, doActions)
+ try:
+ hasIgnoreExprs = not not self.ignoreExprs
+ while 1:
+ if check_ender:
+ try_not_ender(instring, loc)
+ if hasIgnoreExprs:
+ preloc = self_skip_ignorables(instring, loc)
+ else:
+ preloc = loc
+ loc, tmptokens = self_expr_parse(instring, preloc, doActions)
+ if tmptokens or tmptokens.haskeys():
+ tokens += tmptokens
+ except (ParseException, IndexError):
+ pass
+
+ return loc, tokens
+
+ def _setResultsName(self, name, listAllMatches=False):
+ if (
+ __diag__.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+ and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+ not in self.suppress_warnings_
+ ):
+ for e in [self.expr] + self.expr.recurse():
+ if (
+ isinstance(e, ParserElement)
+ and e.resultsName
+ and Diagnostics.warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection
+ not in e.suppress_warnings_
+ ):
+ warnings.warn(
+ "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+ "collides with {!r} on contained expression".format(
+ "warn_ungrouped_named_tokens_in_collection",
+ name,
+ type(self).__name__,
+ e.resultsName,
+ ),
+ stacklevel=3,
+ )
+
+ return super()._setResultsName(name, listAllMatches)
+
+
+class OneOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+ """
+ Repetition of one or more of the given expression.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - expr - expression that must match one or more times
+ - stop_on - (default= ``None``) - expression for a terminating sentinel
+ (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+ expression)
+
+ Example::
+
+ data_word = Word(alphas)
+ label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+ attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+ text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: BLACK"
+ attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string(text).pprint() # Fail! read 'color' as data instead of next label -> [['shape', 'SQUARE color']]
+
+ # use stop_on attribute for OneOrMore to avoid reading label string as part of the data
+ attr_expr = Group(label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+ OneOrMore(attr_expr).parse_string(text).pprint() # Better -> [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'BLACK']]
+
+ # could also be written as
+ (attr_expr * (1,)).parse_string(text).pprint()
+ """
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "{" + str(self.expr) + "}..."
+
+
+class ZeroOrMore(_MultipleMatch):
+ """
+ Optional repetition of zero or more of the given expression.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - ``expr`` - expression that must match zero or more times
+ - ``stop_on`` - expression for a terminating sentinel
+ (only required if the sentinel would ordinarily match the repetition
+ expression) - (default= ``None``)
+
+ Example: similar to :class:`OneOrMore`
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ expr: ParserElement,
+ stop_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+ *,
+ stopOn: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+ ):
+ super().__init__(expr, stopOn=stopOn or stop_on)
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ try:
+ return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+ except (ParseException, IndexError):
+ return loc, ParseResults([], name=self.resultsName)
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ return "[" + str(self.expr) + "]..."
+
+
+class _NullToken:
+ def __bool__(self):
+ return False
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return ""
+
+
+class Opt(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Optional matching of the given expression.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - ``expr`` - expression that must match zero or more times
+ - ``default`` (optional) - value to be returned if the optional expression is not found.
+
+ Example::
+
+ # US postal code can be a 5-digit zip, plus optional 4-digit qualifier
+ zip = Combine(Word(nums, exact=5) + Opt('-' + Word(nums, exact=4)))
+ zip.run_tests('''
+ # traditional ZIP code
+ 12345
+
+ # ZIP+4 form
+ 12101-0001
+
+ # invalid ZIP
+ 98765-
+ ''')
+
+ prints::
+
+ # traditional ZIP code
+ 12345
+ ['12345']
+
+ # ZIP+4 form
+ 12101-0001
+ ['12101-0001']
+
+ # invalid ZIP
+ 98765-
+ ^
+ FAIL: Expected end of text (at char 5), (line:1, col:6)
+ """
+
+ __optionalNotMatched = _NullToken()
+
+ def __init__(
+ self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], default: Any = __optionalNotMatched
+ ):
+ super().__init__(expr, savelist=False)
+ self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+ self.defaultValue = default
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ self_expr = self.expr
+ try:
+ loc, tokens = self_expr._parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+ except (ParseException, IndexError):
+ default_value = self.defaultValue
+ if default_value is not self.__optionalNotMatched:
+ if self_expr.resultsName:
+ tokens = ParseResults([default_value])
+ tokens[self_expr.resultsName] = default_value
+ else:
+ tokens = [default_value]
+ else:
+ tokens = []
+ return loc, tokens
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ inner = str(self.expr)
+ # strip off redundant inner {}'s
+ while len(inner) > 1 and inner[0 :: len(inner) - 1] == "{}":
+ inner = inner[1:-1]
+ return "[" + inner + "]"
+
+
+Optional = Opt
+
+
+class SkipTo(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Token for skipping over all undefined text until the matched
+ expression is found.
+
+ Parameters:
+ - ``expr`` - target expression marking the end of the data to be skipped
+ - ``include`` - if ``True``, the target expression is also parsed
+ (the skipped text and target expression are returned as a 2-element
+ list) (default= ``False``).
+ - ``ignore`` - (default= ``None``) used to define grammars (typically quoted strings and
+ comments) that might contain false matches to the target expression
+ - ``fail_on`` - (default= ``None``) define expressions that are not allowed to be
+ included in the skipped test; if found before the target expression is found,
+ the :class:`SkipTo` is not a match
+
+ Example::
+
+ report = '''
+ Outstanding Issues Report - 1 Jan 2000
+
+ # | Severity | Description | Days Open
+ -----+----------+-------------------------------------------+-----------
+ 101 | Critical | Intermittent system crash | 6
+ 94 | Cosmetic | Spelling error on Login ('log|n') | 14
+ 79 | Minor | System slow when running too many reports | 47
+ '''
+ integer = Word(nums)
+ SEP = Suppress('|')
+ # use SkipTo to simply match everything up until the next SEP
+ # - ignore quoted strings, so that a '|' character inside a quoted string does not match
+ # - parse action will call token.strip() for each matched token, i.e., the description body
+ string_data = SkipTo(SEP, ignore=quoted_string)
+ string_data.set_parse_action(token_map(str.strip))
+ ticket_expr = (integer("issue_num") + SEP
+ + string_data("sev") + SEP
+ + string_data("desc") + SEP
+ + integer("days_open"))
+
+ for tkt in ticket_expr.search_string(report):
+ print tkt.dump()
+
+ prints::
+
+ ['101', 'Critical', 'Intermittent system crash', '6']
+ - days_open: '6'
+ - desc: 'Intermittent system crash'
+ - issue_num: '101'
+ - sev: 'Critical'
+ ['94', 'Cosmetic', "Spelling error on Login ('log|n')", '14']
+ - days_open: '14'
+ - desc: "Spelling error on Login ('log|n')"
+ - issue_num: '94'
+ - sev: 'Cosmetic'
+ ['79', 'Minor', 'System slow when running too many reports', '47']
+ - days_open: '47'
+ - desc: 'System slow when running too many reports'
+ - issue_num: '79'
+ - sev: 'Minor'
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ other: Union[ParserElement, str],
+ include: bool = False,
+ ignore: bool = None,
+ fail_on: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None,
+ *,
+ failOn: Union[ParserElement, str] = None,
+ ):
+ super().__init__(other)
+ failOn = failOn or fail_on
+ self.ignoreExpr = ignore
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = True
+ self.mayIndexError = False
+ self.includeMatch = include
+ self.saveAsList = False
+ if isinstance(failOn, str_type):
+ self.failOn = self._literalStringClass(failOn)
+ else:
+ self.failOn = failOn
+ self.errmsg = "No match found for " + str(self.expr)
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ startloc = loc
+ instrlen = len(instring)
+ self_expr_parse = self.expr._parse
+ self_failOn_canParseNext = (
+ self.failOn.canParseNext if self.failOn is not None else None
+ )
+ self_ignoreExpr_tryParse = (
+ self.ignoreExpr.tryParse if self.ignoreExpr is not None else None
+ )
+
+ tmploc = loc
+ while tmploc <= instrlen:
+ if self_failOn_canParseNext is not None:
+ # break if failOn expression matches
+ if self_failOn_canParseNext(instring, tmploc):
+ break
+
+ if self_ignoreExpr_tryParse is not None:
+ # advance past ignore expressions
+ while 1:
+ try:
+ tmploc = self_ignoreExpr_tryParse(instring, tmploc)
+ except ParseBaseException:
+ break
+
+ try:
+ self_expr_parse(instring, tmploc, doActions=False, callPreParse=False)
+ except (ParseException, IndexError):
+ # no match, advance loc in string
+ tmploc += 1
+ else:
+ # matched skipto expr, done
+ break
+
+ else:
+ # ran off the end of the input string without matching skipto expr, fail
+ raise ParseException(instring, loc, self.errmsg, self)
+
+ # build up return values
+ loc = tmploc
+ skiptext = instring[startloc:loc]
+ skipresult = ParseResults(skiptext)
+
+ if self.includeMatch:
+ loc, mat = self_expr_parse(instring, loc, doActions, callPreParse=False)
+ skipresult += mat
+
+ return loc, skipresult
+
+
+class Forward(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Forward declaration of an expression to be defined later -
+ used for recursive grammars, such as algebraic infix notation.
+ When the expression is known, it is assigned to the ``Forward``
+ variable using the ``'<<'`` operator.
+
+ Note: take care when assigning to ``Forward`` not to overlook
+ precedence of operators.
+
+ Specifically, ``'|'`` has a lower precedence than ``'<<'``, so that::
+
+ fwd_expr << a | b | c
+
+ will actually be evaluated as::
+
+ (fwd_expr << a) | b | c
+
+ thereby leaving b and c out as parseable alternatives. It is recommended that you
+ explicitly group the values inserted into the ``Forward``::
+
+ fwd_expr << (a | b | c)
+
+ Converting to use the ``'<<='`` operator instead will avoid this problem.
+
+ See :class:`ParseResults.pprint` for an example of a recursive
+ parser created using ``Forward``.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, other: typing.Optional[Union[ParserElement, str]] = None):
+ self.caller_frame = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[0]
+ super().__init__(other, savelist=False)
+ self.lshift_line = None
+
+ def __lshift__(self, other):
+ if hasattr(self, "caller_frame"):
+ del self.caller_frame
+ if isinstance(other, str_type):
+ other = self._literalStringClass(other)
+ self.expr = other
+ self.mayIndexError = self.expr.mayIndexError
+ self.mayReturnEmpty = self.expr.mayReturnEmpty
+ self.set_whitespace_chars(
+ self.expr.whiteChars, copy_defaults=self.expr.copyDefaultWhiteChars
+ )
+ self.skipWhitespace = self.expr.skipWhitespace
+ self.saveAsList = self.expr.saveAsList
+ self.ignoreExprs.extend(self.expr.ignoreExprs)
+ self.lshift_line = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-2]
+ return self
+
+ def __ilshift__(self, other):
+ return self << other
+
+ def __or__(self, other):
+ caller_line = traceback.extract_stack(limit=2)[-2]
+ if (
+ __diag__.warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator
+ and caller_line == self.lshift_line
+ and Diagnostics.warn_on_match_first_with_lshift_operator
+ not in self.suppress_warnings_
+ ):
+ warnings.warn(
+ "using '<<' operator with '|' is probably an error, use '<<='",
+ stacklevel=2,
+ )
+ ret = super().__or__(other)
+ return ret
+
+ def __del__(self):
+ # see if we are getting dropped because of '=' reassignment of var instead of '<<=' or '<<'
+ if (
+ self.expr is None
+ and __diag__.warn_on_assignment_to_Forward
+ and Diagnostics.warn_on_assignment_to_Forward not in self.suppress_warnings_
+ ):
+ warnings.warn_explicit(
+ "Forward defined here but no expression attached later using '<<=' or '<<'",
+ UserWarning,
+ filename=self.caller_frame.filename,
+ lineno=self.caller_frame.lineno,
+ )
+
+ def parseImpl(self, instring, loc, doActions=True):
+ if (
+ self.expr is None
+ and __diag__.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward
+ and Diagnostics.warn_on_parse_using_empty_Forward
+ not in self.suppress_warnings_
+ ):
+ # walk stack until parse_string, scan_string, search_string, or transform_string is found
+ parse_fns = [
+ "parse_string",
+ "scan_string",
+ "search_string",
+ "transform_string",
+ ]
+ tb = traceback.extract_stack(limit=200)
+ for i, frm in enumerate(reversed(tb), start=1):
+ if frm.name in parse_fns:
+ stacklevel = i + 1
+ break
+ else:
+ stacklevel = 2
+ warnings.warn(
+ "Forward expression was never assigned a value, will not parse any input",
+ stacklevel=stacklevel,
+ )
+ if not ParserElement._left_recursion_enabled:
+ return super().parseImpl(instring, loc, doActions)
+ # ## Bounded Recursion algorithm ##
+ # Recursion only needs to be processed at ``Forward`` elements, since they are
+ # the only ones that can actually refer to themselves. The general idea is
+ # to handle recursion stepwise: We start at no recursion, then recurse once,
+ # recurse twice, ..., until more recursion offers no benefit (we hit the bound).
+ #
+ # The "trick" here is that each ``Forward`` gets evaluated in two contexts
+ # - to *match* a specific recursion level, and
+ # - to *search* the bounded recursion level
+ # and the two run concurrently. The *search* must *match* each recursion level
+ # to find the best possible match. This is handled by a memo table, which
+ # provides the previous match to the next level match attempt.
+ #
+ # See also "Left Recursion in Parsing Expression Grammars", Medeiros et al.
+ #
+ # There is a complication since we not only *parse* but also *transform* via
+ # actions: We do not want to run the actions too often while expanding. Thus,
+ # we expand using `doActions=False` and only run `doActions=True` if the next
+ # recursion level is acceptable.
+ with ParserElement.recursion_lock:
+ memo = ParserElement.recursion_memos
+ try:
+ # we are parsing at a specific recursion expansion - use it as-is
+ prev_loc, prev_result = memo[loc, self, doActions]
+ if isinstance(prev_result, Exception):
+ raise prev_result
+ return prev_loc, prev_result.copy()
+ except KeyError:
+ act_key = (loc, self, True)
+ peek_key = (loc, self, False)
+ # we are searching for the best recursion expansion - keep on improving
+ # both `doActions` cases must be tracked separately here!
+ prev_loc, prev_peek = memo[peek_key] = (
+ loc - 1,
+ ParseException(
+ instring, loc, "Forward recursion without base case", self
+ ),
+ )
+ if doActions:
+ memo[act_key] = memo[peek_key]
+ while True:
+ try:
+ new_loc, new_peek = super().parseImpl(instring, loc, False)
+ except ParseException:
+ # we failed before getting any match – do not hide the error
+ if isinstance(prev_peek, Exception):
+ raise
+ new_loc, new_peek = prev_loc, prev_peek
+ # the match did not get better: we are done
+ if new_loc <= prev_loc:
+ if doActions:
+ # replace the match for doActions=False as well,
+ # in case the action did backtrack
+ prev_loc, prev_result = memo[peek_key] = memo[act_key]
+ del memo[peek_key], memo[act_key]
+ return prev_loc, prev_result.copy()
+ del memo[peek_key]
+ return prev_loc, prev_peek.copy()
+ # the match did get better: see if we can improve further
+ else:
+ if doActions:
+ try:
+ memo[act_key] = super().parseImpl(instring, loc, True)
+ except ParseException as e:
+ memo[peek_key] = memo[act_key] = (new_loc, e)
+ raise
+ prev_loc, prev_peek = memo[peek_key] = new_loc, new_peek
+
+ def leave_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+ self.skipWhitespace = False
+ return self
+
+ def ignore_whitespace(self, recursive: bool = True) -> ParserElement:
+ self.skipWhitespace = True
+ return self
+
+ def streamline(self) -> ParserElement:
+ if not self.streamlined:
+ self.streamlined = True
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.streamline()
+ return self
+
+ def validate(self, validateTrace=None) -> None:
+ if validateTrace is None:
+ validateTrace = []
+
+ if self not in validateTrace:
+ tmp = validateTrace[:] + [self]
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ self.expr.validate(tmp)
+ self._checkRecursion([])
+
+ def _generateDefaultName(self):
+ # Avoid infinite recursion by setting a temporary _defaultName
+ self._defaultName = ": ..."
+
+ # Use the string representation of main expression.
+ retString = "..."
+ try:
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ retString = str(self.expr)[:1000]
+ else:
+ retString = "None"
+ finally:
+ return self.__class__.__name__ + ": " + retString
+
+ def copy(self) -> ParserElement:
+ if self.expr is not None:
+ return super().copy()
+ else:
+ ret = Forward()
+ ret <<= self
+ return ret
+
+ def _setResultsName(self, name, list_all_matches=False):
+ if (
+ __diag__.warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward
+ and Diagnostics.warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward
+ not in self.suppress_warnings_
+ ):
+ if self.expr is None:
+ warnings.warn(
+ "{}: setting results name {!r} on {} expression "
+ "that has no contained expression".format(
+ "warn_name_set_on_empty_Forward", name, type(self).__name__
+ ),
+ stacklevel=3,
+ )
+
+ return super()._setResultsName(name, list_all_matches)
+
+ ignoreWhitespace = ignore_whitespace
+ leaveWhitespace = leave_whitespace
+
+
+class TokenConverter(ParseElementEnhance):
+ """
+ Abstract subclass of :class:`ParseExpression`, for converting parsed results.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist=False):
+ super().__init__(expr) # , savelist)
+ self.saveAsList = False
+
+
+class Combine(TokenConverter):
+ """Converter to concatenate all matching tokens to a single string.
+ By default, the matching patterns must also be contiguous in the
+ input string; this can be disabled by specifying
+ ``'adjacent=False'`` in the constructor.
+
+ Example::
+
+ real = Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums)
+ print(real.parse_string('3.1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+ # will also erroneously match the following
+ print(real.parse_string('3. 1416')) # -> ['3', '.', '1416']
+
+ real = Combine(Word(nums) + '.' + Word(nums))
+ print(real.parse_string('3.1416')) # -> ['3.1416']
+ # no match when there are internal spaces
+ print(real.parse_string('3. 1416')) # -> Exception: Expected W:(0123...)
+ """
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ expr: ParserElement,
+ join_string: str = "",
+ adjacent: bool = True,
+ *,
+ joinString: typing.Optional[str] = None,
+ ):
+ super().__init__(expr)
+ joinString = joinString if joinString is not None else join_string
+ # suppress whitespace-stripping in contained parse expressions, but re-enable it on the Combine itself
+ if adjacent:
+ self.leave_whitespace()
+ self.adjacent = adjacent
+ self.skipWhitespace = True
+ self.joinString = joinString
+ self.callPreparse = True
+
+ def ignore(self, other) -> ParserElement:
+ if self.adjacent:
+ ParserElement.ignore(self, other)
+ else:
+ super().ignore(other)
+ return self
+
+ def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+ retToks = tokenlist.copy()
+ del retToks[:]
+ retToks += ParseResults(
+ ["".join(tokenlist._asStringList(self.joinString))], modal=self.modalResults
+ )
+
+ if self.resultsName and retToks.haskeys():
+ return [retToks]
+ else:
+ return retToks
+
+
+class Group(TokenConverter):
+ """Converter to return the matched tokens as a list - useful for
+ returning tokens of :class:`ZeroOrMore` and :class:`OneOrMore` expressions.
+
+ The optional ``aslist`` argument when set to True will return the
+ parsed tokens as a Python list instead of a pyparsing ParseResults.
+
+ Example::
+
+ ident = Word(alphas)
+ num = Word(nums)
+ term = ident | num
+ func = ident + Opt(delimited_list(term))
+ print(func.parse_string("fn a, b, 100"))
+ # -> ['fn', 'a', 'b', '100']
+
+ func = ident + Group(Opt(delimited_list(term)))
+ print(func.parse_string("fn a, b, 100"))
+ # -> ['fn', ['a', 'b', '100']]
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, aslist: bool = False):
+ super().__init__(expr)
+ self.saveAsList = True
+ self._asPythonList = aslist
+
+ def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+ if self._asPythonList:
+ return ParseResults.List(
+ tokenlist.asList()
+ if isinstance(tokenlist, ParseResults)
+ else list(tokenlist)
+ )
+ else:
+ return [tokenlist]
+
+
+class Dict(TokenConverter):
+ """Converter to return a repetitive expression as a list, but also
+ as a dictionary. Each element can also be referenced using the first
+ token in the expression as its key. Useful for tabular report
+ scraping when the first column can be used as a item key.
+
+ The optional ``asdict`` argument when set to True will return the
+ parsed tokens as a Python dict instead of a pyparsing ParseResults.
+
+ Example::
+
+ data_word = Word(alphas)
+ label = data_word + FollowedBy(':')
+
+ text = "shape: SQUARE posn: upper left color: light blue texture: burlap"
+ attr_expr = (label + Suppress(':') + OneOrMore(data_word, stop_on=label).set_parse_action(' '.join))
+
+ # print attributes as plain groups
+ print(attr_expr[1, ...].parse_string(text).dump())
+
+ # instead of OneOrMore(expr), parse using Dict(Group(expr)[1, ...]) - Dict will auto-assign names
+ result = Dict(Group(attr_expr)[1, ...]).parse_string(text)
+ print(result.dump())
+
+ # access named fields as dict entries, or output as dict
+ print(result['shape'])
+ print(result.as_dict())
+
+ prints::
+
+ ['shape', 'SQUARE', 'posn', 'upper left', 'color', 'light blue', 'texture', 'burlap']
+ [['shape', 'SQUARE'], ['posn', 'upper left'], ['color', 'light blue'], ['texture', 'burlap']]
+ - color: 'light blue'
+ - posn: 'upper left'
+ - shape: 'SQUARE'
+ - texture: 'burlap'
+ SQUARE
+ {'color': 'light blue', 'posn': 'upper left', 'texture': 'burlap', 'shape': 'SQUARE'}
+
+ See more examples at :class:`ParseResults` of accessing fields by results name.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, expr: ParserElement, asdict: bool = False):
+ super().__init__(expr)
+ self.saveAsList = True
+ self._asPythonDict = asdict
+
+ def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+ for i, tok in enumerate(tokenlist):
+ if len(tok) == 0:
+ continue
+
+ ikey = tok[0]
+ if isinstance(ikey, int):
+ ikey = str(ikey).strip()
+
+ if len(tok) == 1:
+ tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset("", i)
+
+ elif len(tok) == 2 and not isinstance(tok[1], ParseResults):
+ tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(tok[1], i)
+
+ else:
+ try:
+ dictvalue = tok.copy() # ParseResults(i)
+ except Exception:
+ exc = TypeError(
+ "could not extract dict values from parsed results"
+ " - Dict expression must contain Grouped expressions"
+ )
+ raise exc from None
+
+ del dictvalue[0]
+
+ if len(dictvalue) != 1 or (
+ isinstance(dictvalue, ParseResults) and dictvalue.haskeys()
+ ):
+ tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue, i)
+ else:
+ tokenlist[ikey] = _ParseResultsWithOffset(dictvalue[0], i)
+
+ if self._asPythonDict:
+ return [tokenlist.as_dict()] if self.resultsName else tokenlist.as_dict()
+ else:
+ return [tokenlist] if self.resultsName else tokenlist
+
+
+class Suppress(TokenConverter):
+ """Converter for ignoring the results of a parsed expression.
+
+ Example::
+
+ source = "a, b, c,d"
+ wd = Word(alphas)
+ wd_list1 = wd + (',' + wd)[...]
+ print(wd_list1.parse_string(source))
+
+ # often, delimiters that are useful during parsing are just in the
+ # way afterward - use Suppress to keep them out of the parsed output
+ wd_list2 = wd + (Suppress(',') + wd)[...]
+ print(wd_list2.parse_string(source))
+
+ # Skipped text (using '...') can be suppressed as well
+ source = "lead in START relevant text END trailing text"
+ start_marker = Keyword("START")
+ end_marker = Keyword("END")
+ find_body = Suppress(...) + start_marker + ... + end_marker
+ print(find_body.parse_string(source)
+
+ prints::
+
+ ['a', ',', 'b', ',', 'c', ',', 'd']
+ ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
+ ['START', 'relevant text ', 'END']
+
+ (See also :class:`delimited_list`.)
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, expr: Union[ParserElement, str], savelist: bool = False):
+ if expr is ...:
+ expr = _PendingSkip(NoMatch())
+ super().__init__(expr)
+
+ def __add__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ if isinstance(self.expr, _PendingSkip):
+ return Suppress(SkipTo(other)) + other
+ else:
+ return super().__add__(other)
+
+ def __sub__(self, other) -> "ParserElement":
+ if isinstance(self.expr, _PendingSkip):
+ return Suppress(SkipTo(other)) - other
+ else:
+ return super().__sub__(other)
+
+ def postParse(self, instring, loc, tokenlist):
+ return []
+
+ def suppress(self) -> ParserElement:
+ return self
+
+
+def trace_parse_action(f: ParseAction) -> ParseAction:
+ """Decorator for debugging parse actions.
+
+ When the parse action is called, this decorator will print
+ ``">> entering method-name(line:<current_source_line>, <parse_location>, <matched_tokens>)"``.
+ When the parse action completes, the decorator will print
+ ``"<<"`` followed by the returned value, or any exception that the parse action raised.
+
+ Example::
+
+ wd = Word(alphas)
+
+ @trace_parse_action
+ def remove_duplicate_chars(tokens):
+ return ''.join(sorted(set(''.join(tokens))))
+
+ wds = wd[1, ...].set_parse_action(remove_duplicate_chars)
+ print(wds.parse_string("slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf"))
+
+ prints::
+
+ >>entering remove_duplicate_chars(line: 'slkdjs sld sldd sdlf sdljf', 0, (['slkdjs', 'sld', 'sldd', 'sdlf', 'sdljf'], {}))
+ <<leaving remove_duplicate_chars (ret: 'dfjkls')
+ ['dfjkls']
+ """
+ f = _trim_arity(f)
+
+ def z(*paArgs):
+ thisFunc = f.__name__
+ s, l, t = paArgs[-3:]
+ if len(paArgs) > 3:
+ thisFunc = paArgs[0].__class__.__name__ + "." + thisFunc
+ sys.stderr.write(
+ ">>entering {}(line: {!r}, {}, {!r})\n".format(thisFunc, line(l, s), l, t)
+ )
+ try:
+ ret = f(*paArgs)
+ except Exception as exc:
+ sys.stderr.write("<<leaving {} (exception: {})\n".format(thisFunc, exc))
+ raise
+ sys.stderr.write("<<leaving {} (ret: {!r})\n".format(thisFunc, ret))
+ return ret
+
+ z.__name__ = f.__name__
+ return z
+
+
+# convenience constants for positional expressions
+empty = Empty().set_name("empty")
+line_start = LineStart().set_name("line_start")
+line_end = LineEnd().set_name("line_end")
+string_start = StringStart().set_name("string_start")
+string_end = StringEnd().set_name("string_end")
+
+_escapedPunc = Word(_bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2).set_parse_action(
+ lambda s, l, t: t[0][1]
+)
+_escapedHexChar = Regex(r"\\0?[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+").set_parse_action(
+ lambda s, l, t: chr(int(t[0].lstrip(r"\0x"), 16))
+)
+_escapedOctChar = Regex(r"\\0[0-7]+").set_parse_action(
+ lambda s, l, t: chr(int(t[0][1:], 8))
+)
+_singleChar = (
+ _escapedPunc | _escapedHexChar | _escapedOctChar | CharsNotIn(r"\]", exact=1)
+)
+_charRange = Group(_singleChar + Suppress("-") + _singleChar)
+_reBracketExpr = (
+ Literal("[")
+ + Opt("^").set_results_name("negate")
+ + Group(OneOrMore(_charRange | _singleChar)).set_results_name("body")
+ + "]"
+)
+
+
+def srange(s: str) -> str:
+ r"""Helper to easily define string ranges for use in :class:`Word`
+ construction. Borrows syntax from regexp ``'[]'`` string range
+ definitions::
+
+ srange("[0-9]") -> "0123456789"
+ srange("[a-z]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+ srange("[a-z$_]") -> "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz$_"
+
+ The input string must be enclosed in []'s, and the returned string
+ is the expanded character set joined into a single string. The
+ values enclosed in the []'s may be:
+
+ - a single character
+ - an escaped character with a leading backslash (such as ``\-``
+ or ``\]``)
+ - an escaped hex character with a leading ``'\x'``
+ (``\x21``, which is a ``'!'`` character) (``\0x##``
+ is also supported for backwards compatibility)
+ - an escaped octal character with a leading ``'\0'``
+ (``\041``, which is a ``'!'`` character)
+ - a range of any of the above, separated by a dash (``'a-z'``,
+ etc.)
+ - any combination of the above (``'aeiouy'``,
+ ``'a-zA-Z0-9_$'``, etc.)
+ """
+ _expanded = (
+ lambda p: p
+ if not isinstance(p, ParseResults)
+ else "".join(chr(c) for c in range(ord(p[0]), ord(p[1]) + 1))
+ )
+ try:
+ return "".join(_expanded(part) for part in _reBracketExpr.parse_string(s).body)
+ except Exception:
+ return ""
+
+
+def token_map(func, *args) -> ParseAction:
+ """Helper to define a parse action by mapping a function to all
+ elements of a :class:`ParseResults` list. If any additional args are passed,
+ they are forwarded to the given function as additional arguments
+ after the token, as in
+ ``hex_integer = Word(hexnums).set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16))``,
+ which will convert the parsed data to an integer using base 16.
+
+ Example (compare the last to example in :class:`ParserElement.transform_string`::
+
+ hex_ints = Word(hexnums)[1, ...].set_parse_action(token_map(int, 16))
+ hex_ints.run_tests('''
+ 00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+ ''')
+
+ upperword = Word(alphas).set_parse_action(token_map(str.upper))
+ upperword[1, ...].run_tests('''
+ my kingdom for a horse
+ ''')
+
+ wd = Word(alphas).set_parse_action(token_map(str.title))
+ wd[1, ...].set_parse_action(' '.join).run_tests('''
+ now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+ ''')
+
+ prints::
+
+ 00 11 22 aa FF 0a 0d 1a
+ [0, 17, 34, 170, 255, 10, 13, 26]
+
+ my kingdom for a horse
+ ['MY', 'KINGDOM', 'FOR', 'A', 'HORSE']
+
+ now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer by this sun of york
+ ['Now Is The Winter Of Our Discontent Made Glorious Summer By This Sun Of York']
+ """
+
+ def pa(s, l, t):
+ return [func(tokn, *args) for tokn in t]
+
+ func_name = getattr(func, "__name__", getattr(func, "__class__").__name__)
+ pa.__name__ = func_name
+
+ return pa
+
+
+def autoname_elements() -> None:
+ """
+ Utility to simplify mass-naming of parser elements, for
+ generating railroad diagram with named subdiagrams.
+ """
+ for name, var in sys._getframe().f_back.f_locals.items():
+ if isinstance(var, ParserElement) and not var.customName:
+ var.set_name(name)
+
+
+dbl_quoted_string = Combine(
+ Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*') + '"'
+).set_name("string enclosed in double quotes")
+
+sgl_quoted_string = Combine(
+ Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*") + "'"
+).set_name("string enclosed in single quotes")
+
+quoted_string = Combine(
+ Regex(r'"(?:[^"\n\r\\]|(?:"")|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*') + '"'
+ | Regex(r"'(?:[^'\n\r\\]|(?:'')|(?:\\(?:[^x]|x[0-9a-fA-F]+)))*") + "'"
+).set_name("quotedString using single or double quotes")
+
+unicode_string = Combine("u" + quoted_string.copy()).set_name("unicode string literal")
+
+
+alphas8bit = srange(r"[\0xc0-\0xd6\0xd8-\0xf6\0xf8-\0xff]")
+punc8bit = srange(r"[\0xa1-\0xbf\0xd7\0xf7]")
+
+# build list of built-in expressions, for future reference if a global default value
+# gets updated
+_builtin_exprs: List[ParserElement] = [
+ v for v in vars().values() if isinstance(v, ParserElement)
+]
+
+# backward compatibility names
+tokenMap = token_map
+conditionAsParseAction = condition_as_parse_action
+nullDebugAction = null_debug_action
+sglQuotedString = sgl_quoted_string
+dblQuotedString = dbl_quoted_string
+quotedString = quoted_string
+unicodeString = unicode_string
+lineStart = line_start
+lineEnd = line_end
+stringStart = string_start
+stringEnd = string_end
+traceParseAction = trace_parse_action